Across
- 5. Type of chemical bond formed when atoms share pairs of electrons.
- 6. An area of land that drains all rainfall and runoff into a common stream, river, or basin.
- 7. The vegetated transition zone along the banks of a river or stream that protects water quality.
- 9. Negatively charged subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus.
- 11. Water is known as the universal ______ because it dissolves many polar and ionic substances.
- 14. Feathery respiratory organs located under the carapace of a crayfish used for gas exchange.
- 16. Type of chemical bond formed by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
- 17. Long sensory appendages on the head of a crayfish used for detecting touch and chemicals in the water.
- 18. Positively charged subatomic particle found in the center of an atom.
Down
- 1. Weak bond formed between the slightly positive hydrogen of one molecule and a slightly negative atom of another.
- 2. External openings of the reproductive tract in crayfish.
- 3. Electrons located in the outermost energy level of an atom, responsible for chemical bonding.
- 4. The attraction between water molecules and different surfaces (e.g., water clinging to plant xylem).
- 8. Rule stating that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a stable configuration of eight outer electrons.
- 10. The attraction between molecules of the same substance (e.g., water molecules sticking together).
- 12. dense central core of an atom containing protons and neutrons.
- 13. An atom or molecule that carries a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of electrons.
- 15. Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons.
