BIO160 Unit 1 Vocab

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Across
  1. 4. a complex of 4 proteins
  2. 6. solubility of polar bonds
  3. 7. functional group present in an amino acid(2 words)
  4. 9. start codon
  5. 10. Valence electrons are transferred
  6. 11. UV light causes these kinks in the DNA strand to form (2 words)
  7. 12. RNA nucleotides in triplets
  8. 13. physical traits that are a product of the proteins produced
  9. 15. Synthesizes new DNA strands (2 words)
  10. 18. a complex of 2 proteins
  11. 23. the type of bond that forms between 2 nucleotides
  12. 27. the part of an amino acid that makes it distinguishable(2 words)
  13. 29. Genetic info is encoded in ___ bases (part of nucleotide)
  14. 30. Stabilize single strands
  15. 32. peptide bonds are formed through __ reactions
  16. 33. Synthesizes short RNA primers (2 words)
  17. 34. the bond between 2 amino acids
Down
  1. 1. the protein structure that includes 2+ proteins
  2. 2. a segment of DNA that contain sequences that specifies RNA sequence, which in turn specifies amino acids in a protein
  3. 3. polymers that contain the genetic info of an organism(2 words)
  4. 4. unwinds DNA’s supercoiled structure
  5. 5. valence electrons are shared
  6. 6. solubility of nonpolar bonds
  7. 8. having a strong electronegativity/charge
  8. 14. Opens double helix
  9. 16. Solubility of a mixture of polar and nonpolar bonds
  10. 17. ____ monomers polymerize to form nucleic acid
  11. 19. functional group present in an amino acid(2 words)
  12. 20. occurs when mismatched bases are corrected after DNA synthesis is complete (2 words)
  13. 21. having low to no electronegativity/charge
  14. 22. No shared electrons, weakest, electrostatic bond (2 words)
  15. 24. joins DNA sequences by forming phosphodiester bonds (2 words)
  16. 25. a sequence of DNA at which replication is initiated (3 words)
  17. 26. the occurrence of one or more extra or missing chromosomes in a cell or organism
  18. 28. the linear protein structure
  19. 31. the heritable condition of possessing more than two complete sets of chromosomes