bio318new

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Across
  1. 4. These types of antigens are produced by microbes that reproduce inside a body’s cells
  2. 6. These types of cells can be found in the epidermis and mucous membranes, where they function in phagocytosis
  3. 7. The leukocytes are involved in adaptive immune response
  4. 8. This attribute of adaptive immunity involves activation by specific antigens
  5. 11. A molecule that triggers a specific immune response
  6. 13. These organs house numerous white blood cells, including B and T lymphocytes, which recognize and attach foreign molecules (two words)
  7. 14. These types of vaccines include live viruses that have reduced virulence
  8. 16. This attribute of adaptive immunity involves proliferation of many, nearly identical cells which collectively respond to the invader
  9. 17. Once a B cells has identified it’s specific epitope, it will begin to divide and become a ______ cell, producing antibodies
  10. 20. Resistance to pathogens conferred by non-specific defenses, including barriers, chemicals, cells, and processes is referred to as ________ immunity
  11. 21. The three-dimensional shape of a region of an antigen that is recognized by the immune system
  12. 24. This type of inflammation develops quickly and is typically beneficial
Down
  1. 1. These types of antigens include toxins, and other components of microbial cell walls, membranes, flagella, or pili, and are found outside of cells.
  2. 2. Fever is induced by many different types of stimulus, all referred to as ________.
  3. 3. in the mucous membranes, these types of cells secrete mucous, which acts to trap pathogens
  4. 5. One of the functions of antibodies, this one involves the stimulation of phagocytosis
  5. 9. In phagocytosis, the stage which involves movement of the phagocyte toward a foreign microbe by way of detection of chemicals stimulus
  6. 10. These types of vaccines include modified toxins
  7. 12. a chemical defense of the skin, specifically an enzyme that destroys cells walls of bacteria
  8. 15. the normal microbiome helps to defend against pathogens in numerous ways. These all are referred to as microbial ________.
  9. 18. The ability to recognize and mount a defense against distinct invaders and their products is referred to as this type of immunity.
  10. 19. a fancy name for white blood cells.
  11. 22. This type of serological test uses an enzyme which catalyzes a reaction that is visible, and only occurs if the correct antigen is present
  12. 23. These types of immunizations result in the generation of antibodies within the host, and the development of memory cells