Across
- 4. These types of antigens are produced by microbes that reproduce inside a body’s cells
- 6. These types of cells can be found in the epidermis and mucous membranes, where they function in phagocytosis
- 7. The leukocytes are involved in adaptive immune response
- 8. This attribute of adaptive immunity involves activation by specific antigens
- 11. A molecule that triggers a specific immune response
- 13. These organs house numerous white blood cells, including B and T lymphocytes, which recognize and attach foreign molecules (two words)
- 14. These types of vaccines include live viruses that have reduced virulence
- 16. This attribute of adaptive immunity involves proliferation of many, nearly identical cells which collectively respond to the invader
- 17. Once a B cells has identified it’s specific epitope, it will begin to divide and become a ______ cell, producing antibodies
- 20. Resistance to pathogens conferred by non-specific defenses, including barriers, chemicals, cells, and processes is referred to as ________ immunity
- 21. The three-dimensional shape of a region of an antigen that is recognized by the immune system
- 24. This type of inflammation develops quickly and is typically beneficial
Down
- 1. These types of antigens include toxins, and other components of microbial cell walls, membranes, flagella, or pili, and are found outside of cells.
- 2. Fever is induced by many different types of stimulus, all referred to as ________.
- 3. in the mucous membranes, these types of cells secrete mucous, which acts to trap pathogens
- 5. One of the functions of antibodies, this one involves the stimulation of phagocytosis
- 9. In phagocytosis, the stage which involves movement of the phagocyte toward a foreign microbe by way of detection of chemicals stimulus
- 10. These types of vaccines include modified toxins
- 12. a chemical defense of the skin, specifically an enzyme that destroys cells walls of bacteria
- 15. the normal microbiome helps to defend against pathogens in numerous ways. These all are referred to as microbial ________.
- 18. The ability to recognize and mount a defense against distinct invaders and their products is referred to as this type of immunity.
- 19. a fancy name for white blood cells.
- 22. This type of serological test uses an enzyme which catalyzes a reaction that is visible, and only occurs if the correct antigen is present
- 23. These types of immunizations result in the generation of antibodies within the host, and the development of memory cells