Bioenergetics

4. _______ bond is a high-energy bond that links acetyl group and Coenzyme A.
6. When a substrate recognizes and binds to the active site of an enzyme, it forms an __________ complex.
9. In order to provide energy, the ___ bond in ATP has to be broken down.
12. _______ reaction is a type of spontaneous reaction that results in a negative change in free energy.
14. ______ Energy is Energy required to convert a molecule to lower energy state.
16. Pyruvate carboxylase is an example of enzymes that use biotin to transfer a ____ group to a specific substrate.
17. The Chemical group carried by ATP
18. A term that refers to a reaction that breaks down larger molecules into smaller molecules to produce energy for the cell.

1. ATP ______ provides phosphate groups for phosphorylation reactions.
2. NADH and NADPH transport energy in the form of a ________ion.
3. ________ is a process that involves the addition of a phosphate group to an organic compound.
5. ______________ reaction is a reaction that occurs only when it is coupled with an energetically favorable reaction.
7. _______ route is A mechanism of ATP hydrolysis that produces twice as much energy.
8. A term that refers to reactions that utilize catabolic energy to drive the synthesis of numerous molecules that make up a cell.
10. Intracellular reactions are primarily driven by ___ of organic molecules.
11. _______ is a measure of randomness or disorder in a system.
13. ______ Reactions requires reactions that share one or more intermediates and has a negative overall delta G.
15. Activated carriers are small organic molecules that temporarily store energy in the form of ______ bonds.