Bioenergetics

8. the anaerobic transformation of fructose and glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide
11. energy used by all to do work, organic molecule containing high-energy phosphate bonds.
15. substances which participate in chemical reaction
17. membrane-bound cell organelles that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions
18. the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy
19. a series of proteins that transfer electrons from donors to acceptors
20. without oxygen

1. chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose
2. the breaking down of sugar molecules into simpler compounds to produce substances
3. a biochemical process by which nutrients are broken down to release energy, which gets stored in the form of ATP and waste products are released
4. the name of the green pigment that plants use to make food during a process called photosynthesis
5. convert light energy into chemical energy
6. a type of anaerobic respiration that breaks down sugars to produce energy in the form of ATP
7. with oxygen
9. a process in which one or more substances, the reactant are converted to one or more different substances, the prodcucts.
10. splits glucose into two pyruvate molecules.
12. a series of chemical reactions that break down glucose to produce ATP
13. the energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds.
14. end substances after a biological process has occurred
16. a biological molecule consisting of one adenine, one sugar, and two phosphates.