BIOL 361 New Material for the Final Review

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Across
  1. 2. Microbial tagging for digestion
  2. 5. Selection During lymphocyte development, cells undergo rapid division to form numerous progeny and will eventually encounter specific antigens
  3. 6. The N-terminal of the antibody that is different for each antibody
  4. 8. Involved in the production of antibodies
  5. 9. Long-term defense against pathogens
  6. 11. AB exotoxin enters the cell through this type of endocytosis mechanism
  7. 13. Lyme disease is an example of ___ transmission
  8. 15. Example of an innate immunity cell that consumes foreign pathogens and presents the antigen
  9. 22. This area of the body is very acidic
  10. 25. A type of T cell that recognizes and kills pathogen-infected host cells
  11. 26. The stage of illness where a clear diagnosis is difficult to make
  12. 27. Antibody-binding site
  13. 28. Part of the influenza virus that hydrolyzes mucus, cleaves virus from host receptor
  14. 29. A baby in daycare develops a gastrointestinal infection after playing with toy trucks
  15. 30. Due to accumulation of mutations in a strain within a geographic area
Down
  1. 1. The Influenza virus exits by
  2. 3. Pili and fimbriae help bacteria ___ to host cell surfaces
  3. 4. A protein that is used as an opsonin
  4. 7. Killed microbe fragments become part of the cell membrane and present outward allowing lymphocytes to study it
  5. 10. A T cell that signals infected macrophages to kill pathogens in their phagosomes
  6. 12. Part of the influenza virus that binds to the host receptors
  7. 14. Antibody-mediated immunity
  8. 16. The effectiveness of the immune response increases on repeated exposure to a particular agent
  9. 17. Lipid A, which is part of the LPS is an example of
  10. 18. The influenza virus enter the host cell by
  11. 19. The Healthy Brand SoyNut Butter (2017) and Chipotle (2016) E. coli outbreaks are example of ____ transmission
  12. 20. LPS is an example of
  13. 21. An opsonin-independent mechanism that relies on structures only present in microbes
  14. 22. This area of the body is difficult to colonize because it can be dry, salty, acidic, or have protective oils
  15. 23. A bacterium that takes advantage of certain opportunities to cause disease.
  16. 24. Minimum number of organism required to case disease