BIOL 361 New Material Review for Final

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Across
  1. 2. The Influenza virus exits by
  2. 5. Killed microbe fragments become part of the cell membrane and present outward allowing lymphocytes to study it
  3. 10. Lyme disease is an example of ___ transmission
  4. 12. Antibody-mediated immunity
  5. 13. The influenza virus enter the host cell by
  6. 16. A protein that is used as an opsonin
  7. 17. A baby in daycare develops a gastrointestinal infection after playing with toy trucks
  8. 19. A T cell that signals infected macrophages to kill pathogens in their phagosomes
  9. 20. Antibody-binding site
  10. 21. Microbial tagging for digestion
  11. 23. Example of an innate immunity cell that consumes foreign pathogens
  12. 24. LPS is an example of
  13. 25. AB exotoxin enters the cell through this type of endocytosis mechanism
  14. 26. Lipid A, which is part of the LPS is an example of
  15. 27. Minimum number of organism required to case disease
Down
  1. 1. Part of the influenza virus that cleaves virus from host cell
  2. 3. An opsonin-independent mechanism that relies on structures only present in microbes
  3. 4. Long-term defense against pathogens
  4. 5. Pili and fimbriae help bacteria ___ to host cell surfaces
  5. 6. Due to accumulation of mutations in a strain within a geographic area
  6. 7. Involved in the production of antibodies
  7. 8. The Healthy Brand SoyNut Butter (2017) and Chipotle (2016) E. coli outbreaks are example of ____ transmission
  8. 9. This area of the body is very acidic
  9. 11. This area of the body is difficult to colonize because it can be dry, salty, acidic, or have protective oils
  10. 14. Part of the influenza virus that binds to the host receptors
  11. 15. The N-terminal of the antibody that is different for each antibody
  12. 16. A type of T cell that recognizes and kills pathogen-infected host cells
  13. 18. A bacterium that takes advantage of certain opportunities to cause disease.
  14. 21. The effectiveness of the immune response increases on repeated exposure to a particular agent
  15. 22. The stage of illness where a clear diagnosis is difficult to make