Chapters 6, 7 and 8

1. this type of plant reduces photorespiration by separating carbon fixation and the calvin cycle in space
2. this enzyme site is the region of an enzyme where the substrate binds and the reaction occurs
8. the byproduct for this type of fermentation has brewing applications
10. inorganic ions that temporarily bind to the enzyme
12. this process includes light reactions and the calvin cycle
14. this type of energy is from the sun and used in photosynthesis
16. the fundamental particle of light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation
18. RNA molecules that have catalytic activity, can facilitate chemical reactions
21. this enzyme site is a separate binding site apart from the active site, where certain regulators bind to modulate enzyme activity
23. the byproduct of this type of fermentation has implications for muscle function
24. organic molecules that participate in the reaction but are left unchanged
25. these reactions are spontaneous (-ΔG), the reactants have more free energy than products, and energy is released
26. this process includes glycolysis, pyruvate breakdown, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation
27. this law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed
28. the name of this type of plant refers to 3PG (3-Carbon), the first organic molecule made in the calvin cycle

1. this type of energy is stored in ATP and is used for various cellular processes
2. can create its own food from inorganic substances, “producers”
3. losing electrons
4. these reactions are not spontaneous (+ΔG), the reactants have less free energy than products, and energy is required
5. cannot produce its own food and must rely on other organisms for nutrition, “consumers”
6. the sum of all chemical reactions occurring in an organism
7. this type of plant reduces photorespiration by separating carbon fixation and the calvin cycle in time
9. this is thermal energy generated by cellular processes, which helps to maintain body temperature
11. the attachment of a phosphate group to a molecule or an ion
13. this law of thermodynamics is related to entropy
15. this happens to plants in hot and dry conditions where O2 competes with CO2 for binding with RuBP
17. the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water
18. gaining electrons
19. the energy of movement, including muscle contractions
20. biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions
22. this type of energy is seen in moving electrons and nerve impulses