Across
- 3. The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
- 7. An organism that produces its own food and energy from light or chemical sources; a producer.
- 9. A specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function.
- 11. (Deoxyribonucleic Acid): The molecule that carries the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known organisms.
- 13. A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
- 14. The fundamental structural and functional unit of all known organisms.
- 15. The ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal state despite changes in its external environment.
- 18. A segment of DNA that controls a specific physical characteristic or trait.
- 19. A permanent alteration in the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism.
- 20. A threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
Down
- 1. A Y-shaped protein produced by the immune system that is used to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses.
- 2. An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur.
- 4. An organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.
- 5. The process used by plants, algae, and cyanobacteria to convert light energy into chemical energy, through a process that uses sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.
- 6. A single-celled microorganism that lacks a distinct nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
- 8. A biological catalyst, usually a protein, that speeds up biochemical reactions in cells.
- 10. The process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the Earth.
- 12. A poisonous substance produced by living organisms.
- 16. A close and long-term interaction between two different biological species.
- 17. An organism that cannot produce its own food and therefore obtains energy by consuming other organisms.
