Biology

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Across
  1. 7. Chain Reaction series of heating and cooling cycles used to make millions of copies of a DNA segment
  2. 8. Bacterial cells take up recombinant plasmid DNA through a process called transformation
  3. 11. Eltrophoresis sepearating DNA fragments by size using and elctric current
  4. 12. a selection of DNA that contains the genes necessary for a metabolic pathway (Repressible: Usually on but can be turned off, Triptophan) (Influencible: usually off but can be turned on,Lae)
  5. 14. Splicing 1.) Find a gene, 2.)Isolate the gene, 3.) Replace gene, 4.)Insert Gene
  6. 15. DNA DNa from one functional DNA
  7. 18. Sequencing identifies the DNA sequence of cloned recombinant DNA molecules for further study
  8. 20. Breeding choose the organismthat you want to breed to get the desired outcome (Artificial Selection)
  9. 21. Circular piece of Dna found in bacteria cells used as a vector
  10. 22. Engineering the technology involves manipulating the DNA of one organism in order to insert exogenous DNA that is the DNA of another organism
Down
  1. 1. the study of how genetic ineritence affects the bodies response to drugs
  2. 2. Selecting Organisms from different species and sub secies with the desired traits to produce offspring with a combination of desired traits
  3. 3. Cross Crossing organisms of unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive organism in order to determine genotype
  4. 4. Enzyme Used to cut DNA at a specific gene, recognizes unique palendromic, sequences hundreds of restricion enzymes. Ex: EcoRI: GAA TTC (CTT GAA) CTT AAG (GAA TTC) ecoli restricion enzyme 1
  5. 5. creating and maintaing databases of biological information. The analysis of sequence information involves finding genes in DNA sequences in various organisms and developing methods to predict the structure and function of newly discovered proteins
  6. 6. Nucleotide Polymorphs: Variations in the DNA sequence that occur in a single nucleotide in the genome is altedered, it occurs in at least 1% of the population for it to be and SNP
  7. 9. Organism (GMO (Genetically Modified Organism)) An organism with functional recombinant DNA
  8. 10. Breeding Closely related indeviduals in order to maintain desired traits and or eliminate undesired traits
  9. 13. Regions of linked variations in the human genome
  10. 16. Organisms with the exact same DNA
  11. 17. (Hox genes) controls expression of genes corresponding to body regions
  12. 19. Used to inser DNA into a host cell (Biological: Plasmid, Vector) (Mechanical: Micro Pippettes, Gene Gun)