Across
- 1. process by which plants and some other organisms use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and high-energy carbohydrates such as sugars and starches
- 5. organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
- 8. An organelle found only in plant and algae cell, site of photosynthesis occurs
- 9. The fluid of the chloroplast surrounding the thylakoid membrane; involved in the synthesis of organic molecules from carbon dioxide and water
- 11. second stage of cellular respiration, in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide, takes place in the mitochondria, produces ATP and NADH
- 13. stacks of thylakoids
- 17. Respiration that does not require oxygen
- 18. A flattened membrane sac inside the chloroplast, used to convert light energy into chemical energy, site of the light reactions
- 19. main energy source that cells use for most of their work, made up of adenosine, ribose and 3 phosphates
- 20. Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen, takes place in plants and animals, happens in 3 processes
Down
- 2. uses the high-energy electrons from the Krebs cycle to convert ADP into ATP, takes place in the mitochondria, produces the most ATP of any of the processes (34 ATP)
- 3. a lower-energy molecule that can be converted into ATP by the addition of a phosphate group, made up of adenosine, ribose and 2 phosphates
- 4. one of the carrier molecules that transfers high-energy electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules
- 6. reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugars, also called dark reaction, no light needed, creates NADP+ and ADP, takes place in the stroma
- 7. Green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy used to carry out photosynthesis
- 10. Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen
- 12. the breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvate, 1st step in cellular respiration, takes place in the cytoplasm
- 14. electron carrier that provides high-energy electrons for photosynthesis
- 15. Respiration that requires oxygen
- 16. reactions reactions of photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH, also produces O2