Across
- 4. Diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms
- 7. process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully
- 13. Process by which unrelated organisms independently evolve similarities when adapting to similar environments
- 15. able to survive and reproduce viable offspring
- 16. A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce
- 18. competition among members of a species for food, living space, and the other necessities of life
- 19. the diminishing of a conditioned response; occurs in classical conditioning when an unconditioned stimulus (US) does not follow a conditioned stimulus (CS); occurs in operant conditioning when a response is no longer reinforced.
- 20. A scientist who studies fossils
Down
- 1. Formation of new species
- 2. An evolutionary pattern in which many species evolve from a single ancestral species
- 3. Process by which two species evolve in response to changes in each other
- 5. English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)
- 6. The division of the Earth's history into a series of named units.
- 8. theory that eukaryotic cells formed from a symbiosis among several different prokaryotic organisms
- 9. Change over time
- 10. principle that all living things were derived from common ancestors
- 11. A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.
- 12. Pattern of evolution in which long stable periods are interrupted by brief periods of more rapid change
- 14. Structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry.
- 17. mutations