Across
- 6. _______ structure, features of different species that are similar in function but not necessarily in structure and which do not derive from a common ancestral feature
- 8. the complete disappearance of a species from Earth
- 10. natural _____, The idea that Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success.
- 12. _______ isolation, when two populations are separated by geographic barriers such as rivers, mountains, or bodies of water
- 14. ______ structure, Structures that have no apparent function and appear to be residual parts from a past ancestor
- 16. a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
- 17. _____ isolation, a physical incompatibility between reproductive organs of two organisms.
- 18. the capacity of an organism to pass on its DNA to its progeny
- 20. the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
Down
- 1. an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA.
- 2. ______ structure, similar physical features in organisms that share a common ancestor, but the features serve completely different functions
- 3. _____ isolation, The separation of groups of organisms as a result of changes in their ecology or in the environment in which they live.
- 4. _______ isolation, occurs when mismatches in mating traits prevent mating between two species/populations.
- 5. The modification of an organism or its parts that makes it more fit for existence under the conditions of its environment
- 7. _____ isolation, occurs when two populations differ in their periods of activity or reproductive cycles
- 9. _____ drift, a variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce.
- 11. the preserved remains of plants and animals whose bodies were buried in sediments, such as sand and mud, under ancient seas, lakes and rivers.
- 13. genetic _______, the process in which two or more populations of an ancestral species accumulate independent genetic changes through time
- 15. the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.
- 19. the continued existence of organisms which are best adapted to their environment, with the extinction of others, as a concept in the Darwinian theory of evolution.