Biology Ch 8 Vocab

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Across
  1. 2. cycle the breakdown of pyruvate into carbon dioxide releasing further energy
  2. 5. respiration equation C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP or Glucose+oxygen YIELDS carbon dioxide + water and energy
  3. 6. stacks of thylakoids
  4. 8. Acid Fermentation In Anaerobic Respiration- pyruvates break down creating energy (found in muscles)
  5. 13. flattened, saclike membranes arranged in stacks where the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis takes place
  6. 15. organisms that cannot make their own food
  7. 18. the anabolic pathway in which light energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy for use in the cell (occurs in chloroplasts)
  8. 20. process any metabolic process that requires oxygen
  9. 23. process any metabolic process that does not require oxygen
  10. 25. reactions reactions of photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH
  11. 27. reactions In the stroma of chloroplasts
  12. 29. known as anaerobic respiration, occurs in the cytoplasm to regenerate NAD+ and ATP
  13. 30. light-absorbing molecules found in the thylakoids
Down
  1. 1. Green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy used to carry out photosynthesis
  2. 3. Fermentation Type of anaerobic reaction carried out in yeast which produces ethyl alcohol
  3. 4. the fluid filled space outside the grana
  4. 6. the process of breaking down glucose to produce ATP and NADPH
  5. 7. organisms that make their own food
  6. 9. the organelle in which photosynthesis takes place
  7. 10. equation 6CO2 + 6H2O ------> C6H12O6 + 6O2 or Carbon dioxide + water+ light YIELDS glucose + oygen
  8. 11. triphosphate (ATP) a biological molecule that provides the basic unit of chemical energy
  9. 12. electron carrying precursor to the energy carrying molecule NADPH
  10. 14. law of thermodynamics Energy cannot be created or destroyed
  11. 16. ATP and NADPH are used to change carbon dioxide into sugar.
  12. 17. the degradation of energy over time
  13. 19. law of thermodynamics some energy is lost through transformation in the form of heat
  14. 21. cycle light-independent reactions where energy is stored in organic molecules
  15. 22. respiration the catabolic pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy for the cell (Occurs in mitochondria)
  16. 24. the study of the flow and transformation of energy in the universe
  17. 26. the ability to do work
  18. 28. enzyme that converts ten G3P molecules into five ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate molecules