Across
- 3. group, a chemical compound
- 4. marker, alleles that produce detectable phenotypic differences useful in genetic analysis
- 7. chain reaction, the technique used by biologists to make many copies of a particular gene
- 10. pairing, any of the pairs of nucleotides connecting complementary strands of DNA or RNA
- 12. a group of three nucleotide bases in mRNA that specify a particular amino acid to be incorporated into a protein
- 15. enzyme, an enzyme that cuts DNA at certain recognition points
- 17. polymerase, enzyme that links together chain of RNA nucleotides during transcription
- 19. process by which the sequence of bases of an mRNA is converted into the sequence of amino acids of a protein
- 21. RNA that combines with proteins to form ribosomes
- 22. DNA, genetically engineered DNA that contains DNA from more than one species or organism
- 23. an organism or cell that possess one or more genes from another species
- 24. the process of copying DNA prior to cell division
- 26. a nucleotide that pairs with Cytosine
- 27. type of RNA that carries each amino acid to a ribosome during protein synthesis
- 28. RNA that carries instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell
- 29. a nucleotide that pairs with Adenine
Down
- 1. Rule, rule that states that DNA from any cell should have a 1:1 ratio of the nucleotide bases
- 2. Therapy, the replacing of normal genes in place of missing or defective ones
- 5. a nucleotide that pairs with Guanine
- 6. a sugar derived from ribose
- 8. small circular pieces of DNA located in the cytoplasm of many bacteria
- 9. using science to solve crimes
- 11. a group of three nucleotide bases in tRNA that are complementary to the three bases of a codon of mRNA
- 13. modified, intentionally manipulating genes to get a specific outcome
- 14. synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template
- 16. single-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose
- 18. a nucleotide that pairs with Thymine
- 20. polymerase, principal enzyme involved in DNA replication
- 25. an organism or cell that is the result of asexual reproduction
