Across
- 3. a nucleotide that pairs with Adenine
- 5. group, a chemical compound
- 7. a group of three nucleotide bases in tRNA that are complementary to the three bases of a codon of mRNA
- 11. RNA that carries instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell
- 13. a nucleotide that pairs with Cytosine
- 14. an organism or cell that possess one or more genes from another species
- 16. enzyme, an enzyme that cuts DNA at certain recognition points
- 17. polymerase, enzyme that links together chain of RNA nucleotides during transcription
- 19. pairing, any of the pairs of nucleotides connecting complementary strands of DNA or RNA
- 20. an organism or cell that is the result of asexual reproduction
- 22. a group of three nucleotide bases in mRNA that specify a particular amino acid to be incorporated into a protein
- 23. synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template
- 24. small circular pieces of DNA located in the cytoplasm of many bacteria
- 27. process by which the sequence of bases of an mRNA is converted into the sequence of amino acids of a protein
- 28. chain reaction, the technique used by biologists to make many copies of a particular gene
Down
- 1. Therapy, the replacing of normal genes in place of missing or defective ones
- 2. a nucleotide that pairs with Guanine
- 4. using science to solve crimes
- 6. DNA, genetically engineered DNA that contains DNA from more than one species or organism
- 8. RNA that combines with proteins to form ribosomes
- 9. type of RNA that carries each amino acid to a ribosome during protein synthesis
- 10. a sugar derived from ribose
- 12. a nucleotide that pairs with Thymine
- 15. marker, alleles that produce detectable phenotypic differences useful in genetic analysis
- 17. single-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose
- 18. the process of copying DNA prior to cell division
- 21. modified, intentionally manipulating genes to get a specific outcome
- 25. polymerase, principal enzyme involved in DNA replication
- 26. Rule, rule that states that DNA from any cell should have a 1:1 ratio of the nucleotide bases