Biology Crossword Puzzle

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Across
  1. 2. Krebs cycle is also called as _____
  2. 6. The reverse reaction, which regenerates ATP from ADP and Pi requires _______
  3. 7. synthesis of polymers to monomers
  4. 10. NADH stands for _____
  5. 12. fatty acid chains are permanently shortened, yielding Acetyl-CoA molecules
  6. 14. loss of electrons
  7. 18. ______ and few other microorganisms use alcoholic fermentation, forming ethyl alcohol and CO2 as wastes
  8. 22. byproduct of alcoholic fermentation
  9. 23. FADH stands for ______
  10. 24. it is the process of producing energy without the presence of oxygen
  11. 25. The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is ________
  12. 29. it where krebs cycle and electron transport chain occurs
  13. 31. ATP is an _____ nucleotide that bears a chain of three phosphates
  14. 32. pumping of substances across membranes
  15. 34. steongest electron receptor
  16. 35. it is the process of producing energy in the presence of oxygen
  17. 37. it is where glycolysis occurs
  18. 39. monomer of a protein
  19. 40. a concept of coupling two biological reactions
  20. 41. series of chemical reactions to release stored energy through yhe oxidation of Acetyl CoA
  21. 44. a positively charged particle
  22. 47. are derived from oxidation of nonesterified or ______________ (FFAs) by the lover and are used as an energy source by many tissues during periods of glucose deficiency
  23. 48. The structure of ATP is a ______
  24. 49. breaks the chemical bonds into larger, more complex molecules
  25. 50. addition of a phosphate group to a molecule
  26. 51. generation of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials
  27. 53. glucose is partially oxidized to create acids and alcohols
  28. 54. starch and sugar present in grains and fruits ferments into vinegar and condiments
Down
  1. 1. referred to as high energy bonds
  2. 3. moving of ions to the other side of the membrane to generate a electrochemical gradient
  3. 4. a type of a cellular communication in which a cell produces a signal in which a cell produces a signal to induce changes in nearby cells
  4. 5. the reduction of oxygen to generate high-energy phosphate bonds in the form of ATP
  5. 8. an example of this is synthesis of glycogen from glucose
  6. 9. three phosphates groups - alpha, beta, _____
  7. 11. the process by which biological fuels are oxidised in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor such as oxygen to produce large amounts of energy, to drive the bulk production of ATP
  8. 13. its primary function is to create an electrochemical gradient and has a series of 4 complexes.
  9. 15. a neccessary function of everyday life and could not occur without ATP
  10. 16. gain of electrons or loss of exygen
  11. 17. a type of an endergonic reaction where energy is stored.
  12. 19. an example of this is beating of cilia or muscle contractions
  13. 20. creates molecules the body needs for functionality
  14. 21. is a simple sugar and a carbohydrate
  15. 26. byproduct of lactic acid fermentation
  16. 27. DNA stands for _______
  17. 28. Pi stands for _______
  18. 30. 1st compound formed in the krebs cycle
  19. 33. a process which converts glucose into pyruvate
  20. 36. release of energy to the surroundings
  21. 38. one of the building blocks of DNA and RNA
  22. 42. stored form of glucose
  23. 43. is the energy currency energy of the cell
  24. 45. converts ADP into ATP
  25. 46. is a breakdown of substances caused by water
  26. 52. yields ATP through the catabolism of ketone bodies