Across
- 2. are soluble protein molecules that can speed up chemical reactions in cells
- 5. catalysts which speed up chemical reactions, but remain unchanged themselves
- 7. consist of either one or two long chains of repeating units called nucleotides, which consist of a nitrogen base
- 11. A chemical reaction in which two molecules combine to form a larger molecule with the elimination of a small molecule (H 2O in biological systems)
- 12. are large molecules composed of many similar smaller molecules linked together
- 13. A chemical bond formed by the sharing of one or more electrons
- 14. are the building blocks of all biological proteins
- 17. refers to the sticking together of alike molecules, such as water molecule being attracted to another water molecule
- 19. The specific action of an enzyme with a single substrate can be explained using a
- 21. Any of a series of sweet-tasting, crystalline carbohydrates
- 22. the basic unit of a chemical element
Down
- 1. is the process of joining two molecules, or compounds, together following the removal of water
- 3. The force of attraction between unlike molecules, or the attraction between the surfaces of contacting bodies
- 4. a weak chemical bond between an electronegative atom, such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen
- 6. A tiny or a very small piece of something.
- 8. A molecule that may react chemically to another molecule of the same type to form a larger molecule, such as dimer, trimer, tetramer, polymer, etc.
- 9. A large complex molecule, such as nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, with relatively large molecular weight. Supplement
- 10. comprise a group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble
- 15. are molecular compounds made from just three elements
- 16. a substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by chemical means, and is made up of atoms all with identical number of protons.
- 18. A chemical bond formed between two ions with opposite charges
- 20. is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution