Biology Extra Credit

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Across
  1. 1. a small structure inside a cell that has a specific job.
  2. 3. said all animals are made of cells.
  3. 6. makes energy (ATP) for the cell.
  4. 7. makes ribosomes inside the nucleus.
  5. 8. organelles in plant cells that store or make food.
  6. 9. a complex cell with a nucleus and organelles.
  7. 10. short, hair-like structures that move substances or the cell.
  8. 11. states that all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and all cells come from other cells.
  9. 12. fluid inside the mitochondria.
  10. 14. makes lipids and helps detoxify the cell.
  11. 15. does photosynthesis (makes food from sunlight).
  12. 16. stacks of thylakoids.
  13. 18. said all plants are made of cells.
  14. 21. strands of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus.
  15. 24. plastid that gives plants red, orange, or yellow color.
  16. 27. colorless plastid that stores starch.
  17. 28. break down waste and old cell parts.
  18. 30. discovered cells by looking at cork under a microscope.
  19. 31. help with cell division in animal cells.
  20. 32. first to observe living cells under a microscope.
  21. 33. control center of the cell; contains DNA.
  22. 35. compares a cell’s surface area to its volume; limits how big a cell can get.
  23. 37. said all cells come from other cells.
  24. 38. folds inside mitochondria that increase surface area.
  25. 39. thin threads that help the cell move and keep its shape.
  26. 40. packages and ships proteins and lipids.
  27. 41. has ribosomes; helps make and transport proteins.
  28. 42. break down fats and detoxify harmful substances.
Down
  1. 2. on rough ER; make proteins for export or membranes.
  2. 4. network of fibers that gives shape and helps movement.
  3. 5. green pigment that captures sunlight.
  4. 10. the liquid part of the cytoplasm (without organelles).
  5. 13. double membrane that surrounds the nucleus.
  6. 17. describes the cell membrane as flexible and made of many moving parts.
  7. 18. thick tubes that help with structure and movement.
  8. 19. disk-shaped part inside chloroplasts that holds chlorophyll.
  9. 20. long, whip-like tail used for movement.
  10. 22. fluid around the thylakoids inside chloroplasts.
  11. 23. the outer layer that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
  12. 24. jelly-like fluid inside the cell where organelles are found.
  13. 25. large sac that stores water and helps keep cell shape.
  14. 26. provide strength and support.
  15. 29. a simple cell without a nucleus (like bacteria).
  16. 34. float in cytoplasm and make proteins used inside the cell.
  17. 36. rigid layer outside the cell membrane that supports plant cells.
  18. 38. the smallest unit of life that can carry out all life processes.