Biology Final Review

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Across
  1. 5. the decoding of mRNA into proteins
  2. 7. middle layer, developes into muscle
  3. 9. lack a backbone, or vertebral column
  4. 10. making RNA from a sequence of DNA bases
  5. 13. involve change in number or structure of chromosome (two words)
  6. 15. a single imaginary plane divides the body into left and right sides (two words)
  7. 16. tries to explain living organisms by studying them at the molecular level (two words)
  8. 17. gene mutations that involve changes in one or a few nucleotides(two words)
  9. 18. puts down a short piece of RNA termed the primer
  10. 20. all animals are this, with no cell walls
  11. 21. digestion of food inside specialized cells that pass nutrients to other cells by diffusion (two words)
  12. 22. similar body structures (two words)
  13. 25. nature provides the variation, and humans provide the selection (two words)
  14. 27. innermost germ layer, develops into linings of digestive tract/respiratory system
  15. 28. enzyme that binds to DNA during transcription and separates DNA strands, then used one strand used one strand as a template to create a complementary strand of RNA (two words)
Down
  1. 1. chordates with a backbone
  2. 2. all living organisms are related to one another (two words)
  3. 3. joins the ends of newly-synthesized DNA
  4. 4. a hollow nerve cord that runs along the back part of the body
  5. 6. organisms that are best adapted to an environment survive and reproduce more that others (two words)
  6. 8. interior body space whose tissues carry out digestive and circulatory functions (two words)
  7. 11. father of evolution
  8. 12. this is the sugar found iN RNA
  9. 14. Process in which food is broken down outside cells in a digestive system and is them adsorbed (two words)
  10. 19. reads along each single naked strand adding the complementary nucleotide (two words)
  11. 23. heritable changes in genetic information
  12. 24. outermost layer, produces organs, nerves, and the outer layer of skin
  13. 26. a nucleic acid that consists of a long chain of nucleotides