Biology Honors

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Across
  1. 2. natural coloring matter of animal or plant tissue
  2. 4. fermentation/a process in which some sugars (as glucose) are converted into alcohol and carbon dioxide by the action of various yeasts, molds, or bacteria on carbohydrate materials
  3. 5. to, involving, or requiring free oxygen
  4. 7. decomposition or separation of molecules by the action of light
  5. 9. to, involving, or requiring an absence of free oxygen
  6. 10. reaction/chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. These reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside of the thylakoid membranes
  7. 12. a cofactor used in anabolic reactions, such as lipid and nucleic acid synthesis, which require NADPH as a reducing agent
  8. 13. breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid
  9. 14. reaction/The series of biochemical reactions in photosynthesis that require light energy that is captured by light-absorbing pigments (such as chlorophyll) to be converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH
  10. 16. acid fermentation/ a metabolic process by which glucose and other six-carbon sugars (also, disaccharides of six-carbon sugars, e.g. sucrose or lactose) are converted into cellular energy and the metabolite lactate
Down
  1. 1. green pigment, present in all green plants and in cyanobacteria, responsible for the absorption of light to provide energy for photosynthesis
  2. 3. process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water
  3. 6. acid cycle/another term for Krebs cycle
  4. 8. respiration/ a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products
  5. 11. cycle/ the set of chemical reactions that take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis
  6. 15. triphosphate/a compound consisting of an adenosine molecule bonded to three phosphate groups, present in all living tissue