Across
- 4. Second phase of mitosis, spindle fibers pull chromosomes to the middle
- 5. Plant organelle, site for photosynthesis
- 9. Ribose Nucleic Acid, holds genetic information
- 11. Type of frameshift mutation in which a nucleotide is removed/deleted
- 12. First phase of mitosis, chromatids condense into chromosomes and cellular membrane breaks down
- 15. Jelly-like material that fills the cell, gives the cell its shape
- 16. Site of protein synthesis
- 21. Holds genetic information, nucleotides DNA/RNA
- 23. Caused by cancer, masses of cells due to uncontrolled cell division
- 25. Third phase of mitosis, spindle fibers pull chromatids to the opposite sides of the cell
- 26. Type of point mutation in which one nucleotide is switched out to a different nucleotide
- 28. Supports and protects the cell
- 30. Holds and protects DNA
- 31. Fourth phase of mitosis, nuclear membranes reform around two identical sets of DNA, two nuclei formed.
- 34. No ATP required, with concentration gradient, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, and diffusion
- 35. No immediate symptoms, viral DNA merges with cell DNA, takes longer
- 36. Animal process to create ATP energy inputs are outputs of photosynthesis
Down
- 1. Site for cellular respiration and ATP production
- 2. Needs host cell to reproduce, genetic material surrounded by capsid, no organelles or internal structures, injects genetic material into a host cells
- 3. Plant process to create glucose, inputs are outputs of cellular respiration and vice versa
- 6. To build a protein from an mRNA template
- 7. Immediately take over of the host cell
- 8. Controls what enters and leaves the cell
- 10. Type of frameshift mutation in which a nucleotide is added
- 13. Free-floating DNA, no membrane bound organelles
- 14. Replaces thymine in DNA to mRNA transcription
- 17. Unregulated/uncontrolled cell growth
- 18. Long term energy, makes up phospholipid bilayer (cell membrane), fats
- 19. Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid, holds genetic code for all living things
- 20. Requires ATP, against concentration gradient, endocytosis, exocytosis, and protein pumps
- 22. Holds food, water, and waste
- 24. Enzymes are substrate specific depends on the active site, creates products to help with cellular processes
- 27. Builds hair, muscles, and provides structural support; enzymes, antibodies, amino acids and polypeptide chains.
- 29. Quick energy, sugars and starch
- 32. Has nucleus and membrane bound organelles
- 33. To make an mRNA copy of DNA that can leave the nucleus to get to the ribosomes