Across
- 1. organism that receives different genetic information from each parent
- 5. in the heterozygous condition, both alleles are expressedequally with NO blending! Represented by using two DIFFERENT capital letters.
- 6. the end result of a biological or chemical process, what was made or created.
- 7. Passing of traits from parents to child •Genes on chromosomescontrol the traits that show up in an organism
- 10. The genetic makeup of an organism •The two alleles inherited fora particular gene
- 14. a specific sequence of DNA located on a chromosome. Contains the instructions to make a specific protein, creating an organism’s traits
- 16. a sequence of 3 nucleotides on a tRNA molecule thatcapers with a complementary codon on the mRNA
- 18. A substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction and is altered during the reaction. What is put together to make something new.
- 19. a specific characteristic of an organism. Such as eye color, height, etc.
- 20. Releases energy by breaking down glucose and other foods in the presence of oxygen. Must know the formula:
Down
- 2. Substances found in all living things that are necessary for biological processes.
- 3. Make a reaction start faster
- 4. a tumor or growth that is not cancerous.
- 8. also called RNA. Only has 1 strand. Can enter and
- 9. a large molecule made up of monomers that are joined together.
- 11. Proteins that act as a catalyst to accelerate a reaction. They are NOT permanently changed in the process, so they are reusable. The work with specific substrates. Their name end in -ASE
- 12. A place in the cell cycle when the process can behalted until conditions are favorable. Checks to make sure the cell isready to go onto the next stage.
- 13. The fertilized egg that has one set of alleles from mom and one setfrom dad. It is a diploid cell
- 15. Destruction of an enzyme by temperature or other factors.
- 17. Abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade orspread to other parts of the body. Occurs when cells begin dividingrapidly and are not stopped by the checkpoints. These are cells thatshould have gone through apoptosis but did not.
