Biology Semester 1 Vocabulary - Ashton Lutge

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Across
  1. 3. Atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons they contain.
  2. 4. Network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships among the various organisms in an ecosystem.
  3. 5. Weak acids or bases that can react with strong acids or bases to prevent sharp, sudden changes in PH
  4. 9. Collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place, together with their nonliving environment.
  5. 11. The smallest unit of most compounds.
  6. 12. A pure substance that consists entirely of 1 type of atom
  7. 13. Positively and negatively charged atoms.
  8. 15. Organism that feeds on plant and animal remains and other dead matter.
  9. 18. A compound that produces hydroxide ions in solution.
  10. 20. A negatively charged particle (-).
  11. 21. Organism that obtain energy by eating animals.
  12. 22. When electrons are shared between atoms.
  13. 24. Process by which plants and some other organisms use light energy to convert H2O and CO2 into O2 and sugars and starches.
  14. 25. Chemists devised a measurement system.
  15. 27. Organism that contains energy from the food it consumes; also called a consumer.
  16. 29. Mixture of two or more substances in which the molecules of the substance are evenly distributed.
  17. 30. A substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions.
  18. 31. The substance in which the solute dissolves.
  19. 32. Any compound that forms H+ ions in solution.
  20. 33. Organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer.
  21. 34. Scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment.
  22. 35. Group of ecosystems that have the same climate and dominant communities.
Down
  1. 1. Assemblage of different populations that live together in a defined area.
  2. 2. Part of Earth in which life exists including, land, water, and air or atmosphere.
  3. 6. Group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.
  4. 7. A material composed of two or more elements or compounds that are physically mixed together but not chemically combined.
  5. 8. The center of the atom which contains the protons and neutrons.
  6. 10. Mixture of water and non dissolved materials.
  7. 13. Formed when 1 or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another.
  8. 14. Step in a food chain or food web.
  9. 16. Organism that breaks down and obtain energy from dead organic matter.
  10. 17. Basic unit of matter.
  11. 19. Process by which some organisms use chemical energy to produce carbohydrates.
  12. 21. An attraction between molecules of the same substance.
  13. 23. The substance that is dissolved.
  14. 24. Group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area.
  15. 26. Series of steps in an ecosystem in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten.
  16. 27. Organisms that obtain energy by eating only plants.
  17. 28. Organism that obtain energy by eating both plants and animals.
  18. 33. An attraction between molecules of different substances.