Biology Unit 1 Vocabulary

3. reticulum, organelle that sorts and packaged proteins into vesicles
6. macromolecule made of amino acids used for enzymes transport and cell structures
7. wall, organelle that is used for structure and supp in some cells like plants and fungi
9. macromolecule that is made of monosaccharides and a source of energy for living things
11. the study of loving things
16. small subunit that is used to build polymers
17. macromolecule made of glycerol and fatty acids that is used for energy storage and membranes
18. basic unit of structure and function in living things
19. transport, type of cellular transport that does not require energy that includes diffusion and osmosis
20. organelle that is used to store substances which plants have one large and animals have many small

1. protein that speeds up biological reactions by lowering the activation energy
2. membrane, organelle that is the boundary of the cell and decides that comes in and out
4. organelle that is full of enzymes to break down substances
5. acid, macromolecule that is made of nucleotides and stored genetic information
8. organelle that is the site of cellular respiration and created ATP
10. transport, type of cellular transport that requires energy, includes solute pumping, endocytosis, and exocytosis
12. passive transport process that causse water to move toward the hypertonic side of a membrane
13. organelle that control center of the cell and holds DNA
14. process of building monomers into polymers
15. apparatus, organelle that folds transports and exports proteins or lipids
18. organelle that is the site of photosynthesis and creates glucose