Across
- 3. ________ transport. Moving something in or out of a cell without the use of energy, from high to low concentration.
- 5. The molecule produced in glycolysis needed to produce acetyl-coa.
- 6. The process by which ATP and NADPH are used to make G3P.
- 11. ________ cycle. Second stage of cellular respiration.
- 12. ________ theory. The theory that some organelles in eukaryotes may have originated from early prokaryotic cells.
- 14. Network of protein filaments that helps give shape to a cell.
- 16. ________ electron microscope. Type of electron microscope that creates flat, 2D images.
- 20. ________ signaling. Signaling between cells that happens over long distances. Signal travels through the bloodstream.
- 21. Hair-like structure that helps cells adhere to surfaces.
- 25. ________ solution. A solution that will cause no shrinking or expanding in a cell placed within it.
- 26. ________ microscope. Type of microscope common in schools. Good for viewing living organisms.
- 29. ________ solution. Solution where water will diffuse into a cell in order to reach dynamic equilibrium.
- 33. ________ signaling. Type of signaling that happens between cells close to each other.
- 34. ________ endoplasmic reticulum. Makes things like lipids and steroids.
- 36. Cell ________. Regulates materials entering and leaving a cell.
- 37. Type of cell with no nucleus or membrane bound organelles.
- 38. The phase of the cell cycle where chromatin coils into chromosomes.
- 43. What bacteria have in their cell walls that archaea do not.
- 46. ________ diffusion. Type of diffusion where molecules pass through a special protein channel.
- 48. ________ signaling. Signaling that happens within a cell.
- 50. Structure on a cell that looks a bit like a tail. Helps cells move.
- 52. ________ over. Process during prophase I of meiosis where DNA is scrambled between chromosomes.
- 55. The number of molecules of water produced during aerobic cellular respiration.
- 57. The site of protein synthesis in a cell.
- 60. The phase of the cell cycle where nuclear membranes reform around the two distinct sets of chromosomes.
- 61. Transports materials within cells, or brings them out of cells.
- 62. Sub-stage of interphase where DNA is replicated.
Down
- 1. More complex type of cell, has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
- 2. First stage of cellular respiration. Anaerobic process.
- 4. The phase of the cell cycle where sister chromatids are pulled towards opposite sides of the cell.
- 7. What material did Robert Hooke describe as having box shaped, pore like structures that he called cells?
- 8. Anaerobic process that generates ATP after glycolysis.
- 9. A type of bulk active transport that involved taking material into the cell by infolding of the cell membrane.
- 10. A motor protein that can move across actin to help move things within the cell.
- 13. The number of net ATP produced in glycolysis per glucose molecule.
- 15. Diffusion of water specifically.
- 17. The process by which prokaryotes exchange information through a hollow bridge between cells.
- 18. The approximate amount of ATP produced by the electron transport chain.
- 19. ________ signaling. Signaling where a cell sends a signal to itself.
- 22. Signaling molecule that binds to a receptor.
- 23. Organelle that generates ATP, often referred to as the "powerhouse of the cell".
- 24. Prokaryote that uses CO2 as an energy source.
- 27. Cluster of chlorophyll and proteins in the thylakoid.
- 28. Lipid that is the main component of the plasma membrane of a cell.
- 30. Cellular respiration that requires oxygen is ________.
- 31. Stores materials in a cell like water or salts.
- 32. Cell ________. Forms during cytokinesis in plant cells.
- 35. The process that produces gametes.
- 39. The color a gram-positive bacteria will turn with staining.
- 40. ________ transport. Transport through the membrane that requires energy. Goes against the concentration gradient.
- 41. The phase of the cell cycle where chromosomes form a line across the center of the cell.
- 42. The phase of the cell cycle where neither mitosis or meiosis is occurring.
- 44. The name for a stack of thylakoids.
- 45. ________ cycle. Cycle that occurs during photosynthesis.
- 47. The nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear ________.
- 49. An animal cell placed in a hypertonic solution will become ________.
- 51. Organelle not found in animals. Captures energy from sunlight and converts it into glucose.
- 52. ________ furrow. Forms during cytokinesis in animal cells.
- 53. ________ fibers. Pulls apart genetic material in a cell during cell division.
- 54. The place where light independent reactions happen.
- 56. Amount of Co2 molecules needed for photosynthesis.
- 58. Semifluid substance in cells that contains everything outside of the nucleus.
- 59. Organelle that breaks down macromolecules or old organelles into smaller molecules.