Biology Vocab

1. macromolecule, made of monosaccharides, short term energy
5. organelle, makes proteins, created in nucleus
7. reticulum organelle, folds transports & exports proteins (rough) or lipids (smooth)
8. organelle, site of cellular respiration, creates ATP
10. transport cellular transport that needs energy, has solute pumping, has endocytosis, & has excytosis
13. transport cellular transport that doesn't need energy, has diffusion, has facilitated diffusion, & osmosis
15. organelle, control center, holds DNA
16. macromolecule, used for energy storage and cleansing
17. basic unit of life
18. wall organelle, used for structure & support in cells, plants, & fungi
19. small subunit used to build polymers
21. membrane organelle, boundary of Cell, controls what goes in and out of cell
22. organelle, full of enzymes to break down substances

2. passive transport process, causes water to move toward that hypertonic side of a membrane
3. macromolecule, made of amino acids, used for enzymes, transportation, and cell structure
4. process of building monomers into polymers
6. apparatus organelle, modifies, sorts, & packages protein into vesicles
9. acid macromolecule, made of nucleotides, stores genetic info
11. study of living things
12. organelle used to store substances while plants have one large & animals have many small
14. site place on an enzyme that binds to a substance
17. organelle, site of photo synthesis, creates glucose
20. protein that speeds up biological reactions by lowering activation energy