Biology Vocab. Chapter 10

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Across
  1. 2. any of a number of proteins associated with the cycle of cell division which are thought to initiate certain processes of mitosis
  2. 3. the final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed
  3. 6. a substance, such as a vitamin or hormone, which is required for the stimulation of growth in living cells
  4. 8. an undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism which is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type, and from which certain other kinds of cell arise by differentiation
  5. 9. able to do everything, to develop into any type of cell in the body
  6. 11. The production of offspring by combining genetic information from two parents (male and female) that inherits different traits
  7. 12. a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
  8. 13. the resting phase between successive mitotic divisions of a cell
  9. 14. the second stage of cell division, between prophase and anaphase, during which the chromosomes are lines up in the middle of the cell and become attached to the spindle fibers
  10. 17. an unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development, in particular a human offspring during the period from approximately the second to the eighth week after fertilization
  11. 18. can develop into most, but not all, of the body’s cell types
  12. 20. the cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis
  13. 21. A threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus that carries genetic information in the form of genes
  14. 22. a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body
  15. 24. A complex of DNA and protein/histones found in eukaryotic cells
  16. 25. each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides longitudinally during cell division
  17. 26. the first stage of cell division, before metaphase, during which the chromosomes become visible as paired chromatids and the nuclear envelope disappears
Down
  1. 1. the region of a chromosome to which the microtubules of the spindle attach
  2. 2. During the cell cycle, a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
  3. 4. Process by which cells become specialized
  4. 5. a hollow ball of cells with a cluster of cells inside known as the inner cell mass
  5. 7. the death of cells which occurs as a normal and controlled part of an organism's growth or development
  6. 10. a minute cylindrical organelle near the nucleus in animal cells, occurring in pairs and involved in the development of spindle fibers in cell division
  7. 15. The production of genetically identical offspring from a single parent
  8. 16. can develop into many types of differentiated cells
  9. 19. a swelling of a part of the body, generally without inflammation, caused by an abnormal growth of tissue, whether benign or malignant
  10. 22. The process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
  11. 23. the stage of mitotic cell division in which the chromosomes move away from one another to opposite poles of the spindle