Biology Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. blood cells Blood cells that carry oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
  2. 6. Specialized cells working together to perform a function; the four major types of human tissue are muscle tissue, connective tissue, nervous system, and epithelial tissue
  3. 7. cycle The continuous series of events in the life of a cell in which it is born, grows, reproduces, and dies
  4. 8. The stage in the cell cycle when cytoplasm and organelles divide into two identical, separate cells
  5. 9. The first phase of mitosis, when the nucleus and nuclear membrane disappear and chromosomes form
  6. 10. Different tissues working together to perform a specific task; connective, nervous, and epithelial tissues make up the brain
  7. 12. Tiny blood vessels that play an important role in gas exchange
  8. 13. The process by which nutrients diffuse or are moved from the digestive system to the blood
  9. 17. The ability to grow new cells to replace damaged or lost body components
  10. 18. The stage in the cell cycle when the contents of the nucleus separate into two identical copes
  11. 19. The movement of water molecules across a membrane in response to concentration differences
  12. 20. system A group of organs that interact with each other to perform a common task; the circulatory system includes the heart, arteries, and veins
  13. 21. exchange The process of taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide
  14. 22. Air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs
Down
  1. 1. The fourth phase of mitosis, when the membrane surrounding the nucleus re-forms, creating two new nuclei
  2. 3. The third phase of mitosis, when the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cells
  3. 4. imaging technology Technologies that are used to make images of cells, tissues, and organs
  4. 5. The second phase of mitosis, when the chromosomes align in the centre of the cell
  5. 8. The number of molecules of a substance in a given volume
  6. 11. The movement of molecules or other particles from an area od high concentration to an area of low concentration until they are evenly distributed
  7. 14. The stage in the cell when a cell grows and carries out it usual functions, as well as making a copy of its DNA and organelles to prepare for cell division
  8. 15. A structure within a cell that carries out specific functions to support the life of the cell; functions include bring in nutrient, removing wastes, generating and releasing energy for the cell to use, making substances that the cell needs, and reproducing
  9. 16. differentiation The series of events through which stem cells develop into specialized cells