BIOMG 3350 Lectures 28-32

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Across
  1. 6. RNA that is not translated into protein
  2. 7. Enzyme that extends chromosome ends
  3. 9. Interlinked circular DNA molecules
  4. 11. Change in DNA sequence driving long-term evolution
  5. 14. Process where advantageous traits become more common
  6. 15. Movement of DNA between organisms
  7. 16. Enzyme that unwinds DNA strands
  8. 17. Viral gene encoding envelope proteins
  9. 19. Viral gene encoding core structural proteins
  10. 20. Protein that binds hemimethylated DNA to prevent reinitiation
  11. 23. DNA state that facilitates strand separation
  12. 24. Repetitive DNA at chromosome ends
  13. 28. Region where DNA is unwound and copied
  14. 30. Transcribed but not translated sequences
  15. 32. Coding sequences translated into protein
  16. 35. Enzyme that removes RNA primers
  17. 36. Initiator protein that binds origin of replication
  18. 37. RNA that brings amino acids to the ribosome
  19. 39. RNA that carries coding information for protein
  20. 40. RNA virus that integrates into host genome
  21. 42. Enzyme that converts RNA into DNA
  22. 43. Proteins that prevent DNA strands from reannealing
  23. 44. Theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated from bacteria
Down
  1. 1. Short DNA segments synthesized on lagging strand
  2. 2. Copying of DNA before cell division
  3. 3. Region where chromosomes attach during division
  4. 4. Primitive cell-like structure capable of self-replication
  5. 5. Structure that packages DNA
  6. 8. Removal of incorrectly added nucleotides by exonuclease activity
  7. 10. Rearrangement of DNA sequences
  8. 12. Long nucleotide chain
  9. 13. Enzyme that makes RNA primers
  10. 18. Short-term adaptation controlling gene expression
  11. 21. Short nucleotide chain
  12. 22. Enzyme that seals breaks in DNA backbone
  13. 25. Link between nucleotides connecting 3 prime OH to 5 prime phosphate
  14. 26. Protein that loads helicase onto DNA
  15. 27. Viral gene encoding enzymes like reverse transcriptase
  16. 29. Process by which organisms change over time through genetic variation and selection
  17. 31. Enzyme that synthesizes DNA
  18. 33. Virus that infects bacteria
  19. 34. RNA that forms ribosome structure
  20. 36. Enzyme that methylates DNA to regulate replication
  21. 38. Enzyme that relieves supercoiling tension
  22. 41. DNA sequence that facilitates viral integration into host genome