Biomolecules Science Vocab

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Across
  1. 10. A sugar derived from ribose by replacing a hydroxyl group with hydrogen.
  2. 13. A nitrogen containing compound that has the chemical properties of a base- only part of a DNA/RNA molecule that changes.
  3. 14. Energy-rich biomolecules that are organic compounds and used by cells to store and release energy
  4. 16. The minimum energy required for a reaction to occur
  5. 18. A macromolecule that holds cell information in a coded form.
  6. 19. A molecule that is produced by living organisms.
  7. 20. The surface where an organism lives or the substance on which an enzyme can act.
Down
  1. 1. The breaking down complex molecules by the addition of water; it is essential for digestion
  2. 2. End substances after a biological process has occurred.
  3. 3. A region on an enzyme that binds to a protein or other substance during a reaction.
  4. 4. An organic substance made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and it is usually found in long chains in lipids
  5. 5. Complex proteins that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the amount of energy needed to get the reaction started.
  6. 6. A macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, which is used by the body for growth and repair.
  7. 7. A small molecular unit that is the building block of a larger molecule
  8. 8. A large, covalently-bonded molecule that has a repeated structural unit.
  9. 9. A species that speeds up chemical reactions but doesn’t react itself.
  10. 11. The building block of protein and plays an important role in metabolic pathways, gene expression, and cell signal transduction regulation.
  11. 12. The substances that participate in a chemical reaction.
  12. 15. A chemical element that can form organic compounds
  13. 17. A macromolecule made up of mainly carbon and hydrogen atoms that is primarily used for energy storage and in cell membranes.