Across
- 1. the animal life of an area or region.
- 2. a complex chain of successive seres beginning with a pioneer community and ending with a climax community.
- 4. the total weight of living things in a given area.
- 5. the place where a particular plant or animal lives.
- 7. the number of different species.
- 8. plants originally found in an area.
- 10. the process whereby plants collect energy from the sun and use it to combine carbon dioxide with water to produce organic nutrients.
- 11. The community that results when a climax community becomes modified or displaced.
- 13. a mutually beneficial relationship which develops between species.
- 18. a community of species and their non living habitat.
- 19. the study of interactions of living organisms with each other, their habitats and environments.
- 21. a group of closely allied plant or animal types that can reproduce with each other.
- 22. the position and function of plant or animal in its community.
Down
- 1. the plant life of an area or region.
- 2. the sequential development of more complex plant communities. The succession may start on bare, previously uncolonised ground.
- 3. ecosystems of marine and fresh water environments
- 4. the surface zone of the earth and its adjacent atmosphere, in which the organic life exists.
- 6. large mammals and birds which inhabit an area.
- 9. the inherited variation that occurs within species populations as a result of different genes or biological combinations.
- 12. the variety of life, encompassing the different plants, animals and micro organisms, there genes and the ecosystems of which they form a part.
- 13. the development of a disclimax community once an original community has been removed or destroyed by human activities such as fires or cyclones.
- 14. communities of plants and animals spread broadly over the surface of the continent.
- 15. the end product of secession – a community that is in equilibrium with its environment.
- 16. natural change in the structure and species composition of a community over time.
- 17. the very large ecosystem made up of specific vegetation types and their associated fauna. Biomes recur on different continents in areas with similar climates.
- 20. a stage in the sequence of events in which a plant or animal community in an area develops over a period of time.
