Birds Found in North America

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Across
  1. 1. A sleek, crested, silky-brown bird with a black mask and a yellow-tipped tail, named for the bright red, waxy secretions found on its wing tips.
  2. 2. A common plover found in open fields, instantly identified by two bold black bands across its white breast and its loud, repetitive "kill-deer" call.
  3. 5. A small, short-tailed woodland bird with a blue-grey back and a black cap, famous for its unique habit of walking headfirst down tree trunks.
  4. 7. A duck-like water bird with a charcoal body, a stark white bill, a frontal shield, and uniquely lobed toes rather than webbed feet.
  5. 8. A small, chubby marsh bird with a stubby, bright yellow bill and a black face mask, known for its loud, whinnying call hidden deep in vegetation.
  6. 12. A secretive marsh heron with cryptically streaked brown plumage that points its bill straight up to mimic reeds when threatened.
  7. 14. A large, dark soaring scavenger with broad wings and a completely featherless, bright red head adapted for feeding on carrion.
  8. 18. A pale, tireless little sandpiper commonly seen chasing ocean waves up and down sandy beaches in a clockwork, scurrying motion.
  9. 19. A small thrush with a bright blue back and a rusty-red breast, highly celebrated as a symbol of happiness in North American folklore.
  10. 21. A tall, slender shorebird with a long, straight bill and long, bright yellow legs, known for its loud, ringing three-note alarm call.
  11. 25. A large, ground-scratching sparrow with a jet-black upper body, bright rufous flanks, a white belly, and striking red eyes.
  12. 27. A striking songbird with a solid black head and upper body that contrasts brilliantly against a vivid, fiery orange breast and rump.
  13. 30. A small, compact diving duck where the male features a striking, bulbous white patch wrapping around the back of its iridescent greenish-purple head.
  14. 34. A slender, elegant dabbling duck where the male features a chocolate-brown head, a white stripe running down the neck, and a long, needle-like central tail feather.
  15. 36. A medium-to-large raptor with a distinctive cinnamon-red upper tail surface, acting as the most common and widespread highway perch hunter in North America.
  16. 38. A brilliant red songbird with a sharp crest and a black face mask, serving as the official state bird for seven different U.S. states.
  17. 39. A gentle, greyish-brown gamebird with a long, tapered tail and a distinctive, mournful cooing call frequently heard across suburban landscapes.
  18. 40. A small grassland bird resembling a miniature meadowlark, featuring a yellow breast and a distinct V-shaped black bib on its throat.
  19. 42. A stocky, large-headed blue-grey bird with a prominent shaggy crest and a heavy bill, known for diving headfirst into water to catch fish.
  20. 45. A massive, heavily billed all-black bird distinguished from smaller lookalikes by its wedge-shaped tail and deep, guttural croaking vocalizations.
  21. 47. A large, long-tailed blackbird with a bright yellow eye and a highly iridescent purple-green sheen covering its head and body.
  22. 50. The largest member of the New World warbler family, possessing a bright yellow breast, white "spectacles," and a chaotic, un-warbler-like repertoire of cackles and whistles.
  23. 53. A water bird of southern swamps known as the "snakebird" for its habit of swimming with only its long, kinked neck and pointed bill above the surface.
  24. 54. The most abundant dabbling duck in North America, where the male features a brilliant iridescent green head, a yellow bill, and a white neck collar.
  25. 55. A highly secretive, chicken-shaped marsh bird with a laterally compressed body designed to slip easily through dense vegetation and a long, decurved bill.
  26. 56. The largest swallow in North America, featuring a uniform, dark glossy purplish-blue plumage and commonly nesting in multi-roomed artificial birdhouses.
  27. 57. A predatory songbird with a hooked bill and a black eye mask, infamous for impaling its insect or rodent prey on thorns or barbed wire.
  28. 58. A tiny, mottled-brown woodland bird that hitches upward spirally on tree trunks using its stiff tail for support while probing bark for insects.
  29. 61. A unique, fish-eating raptor with a white head, a dark eye stripe, and wings that bend into a distinct M-shape when viewed from below.
  30. 62. A large diving duck characterized by a sloping profile that runs continuously from its forehead to the tip of its long, black bill.
  31. 63. A slender, low-flying raptor of open marshes that possesses an owl-like facial disc and a conspicuous, bright white patch on its upper rump.
  32. 65. A tiny, active songbird with a bright yellow body, a black throat bib, and a dark green back, nesting in coniferous forests.
  33. 67. A stocky, slate-grey stream bird that physically walks underwater along rocky riverbeds and routinely bobs its body up and down while perched.
  34. 68. A tiny, iridescent green bird with a brilliant ruby-red throat patch, capable of hovering stationary and flying backward via rapid wingbeats.
  35. 69. A small icterid known as an obligate brood parasite that lays its eggs exclusively in the nests of other bird species, completely abandoning its young.
  36. 70. A large, ant-eating woodpecker distinguished by its brown-barred back, a black crescent bib, and flashing yellow or red underwings during flight.
  37. 71. A streaked, brown ground-dwelling bird of open country that constantly wags its tail while walking and features long, white outer tail feathers.
  38. 72. A ground-dwelling woodland warbler with a spotted breast and an orange crown stripe, named for its dome-shaped clay nest that resembles an outdoor oven.
Down
  1. 1. A tiny, secretive brown bird with a short, upturned tail and a remarkably loud, bubbling song, commonly nesting in backyard birdhouses.
  2. 3. A large, iconic forest bird with a stark black-and-white striped body and a flaming red crest, known for hammering loud cavities into dead trees.
  3. 4. An introduced, highly gregarious bird with glossy black plumage covered in iridescent speckles, famous for forming massive, swirling clouds called murmurations.
  4. 6. A slate-grey songbird with a black cap and chestnut undertail coverts, named for its distinctive, nasal mewing call that sounds like a kitten.
  5. 9. A large, entirely black, highly intelligent passerine known for its complex social structures, problem-solving abilities, and harsh "caw" vocalization.
  6. 10. A small, streaked brown bird with a crisp white throat patch and a bright yellow spot between the eye and the bill.
  7. 11. A stocky songbird with an oversized, cone-shaped bill and a striking rose-red, triangle-shaped patch on the center of its white breast.
  8. 13. A common, opportunistic coastal waterbird with a white body, grey wings, a yellow bill with a red spot, and a notorious habit of scavenging human food.
  9. 15. A small, olive-green songbird with a heavy, hooked bill and distinct white spectacles around its eyes, known for singing short phrases continuously all day.
  10. 16. A large, non-descript grey shorebird that transforms in flight to reveal a dramatic, starkly contrasting black-and-white stripe across the length of each wing.
  11. 17. A secretive woodland thrush with a uniform, warm cinnamon-brown back and indistinct, faint spots on its chest, possessing a cascading, metallic song.
  12. 20. A small, vibrant yellow songbird with a black forehead patch and black wings, frequently seen feeding on thistle seeds in late summer.
  13. 22. A heavy-bodied, entirely black sea duck where the male features a bulbous, brightly swollen orange and yellow knob at the base of its bill.
  14. 23. A small, dull grey-brown flycatcher that lacks prominent wingbars or eye-rings, instantly identified by its constant, rhythmic tail-wagging behavior.
  15. 24. A plump, nocturnal gamebird with short legs, a long prehensile bill, and large eyes set far back on its head, famous for its spiraling spring sky dance.
  16. 26. A stout arctic seabird with a massive, vertically flattened bill decorated in bright orange and yellow during the breeding season.
  17. 28. A large, blue-grey wading bird with a black stripe above its eye and long shaggy neck plumes, often seen standing motionless along shorelines.
  18. 29. A large, aggressive flycatcher with a dark grey back and a white-tipped tail, famous for fearlessly diving at and attacking crows and hawks.
  19. 31. A sleek, high-speed raptor with pointed wings and dark vertical "mustache" stripes on its face, celebrated as the fastest animal on earth.
  20. 32. A small, plump backyard bird with a prominent black cap and throat bib, globally recognized by its buzzy, namesake "chick-a-dee-dee-dee" call.
  21. 33. A medium-sized sandpiper that develops a striking, solid black belly patch and a reddish-brown back during its spring breeding plumage.
  22. 35. A prized songbird with a warm brown back and a white breast covered in bold, smudge-like spots, celebrated for its ethereal, flute-like song.
  23. 37. A wading bird with a brilliant, entirely scarlet or white plumage and a distinctively long, uniformly down-curved bill used to probe mud for crustaceans.
  24. 41. A large, entirely white wading bird with an S-shaped neck, a sharp yellow bill, and long black legs, famous for its elegant nuptial plumes.
  25. 43. A tiny, energetic, blue-grey songbird with a long black tail edged in white, constantly flitting through foliage with a thin, wheezy call.
  26. 44. A medium-sized dabbling duck where the drake appears understated grey-brown from a distance but is uniquely identified by a stark white speculum patch on its wing.
  27. 46. A grey songbird with large white wing patches, legendary for its exceptional ability to mimic the songs of dozens of other bird species in succession.
  28. 48. A large, fierce-eyed songbird with a long, curved bill, heavily streaked underparts, and a rich, bright rufous-brown back.
  29. 49. A brilliant woodland songbird with a solid, flaming scarlet body contrasted sharply against jet-black wings and tail.
  30. 51. The smallest falcon in North America, featuring a colorful pattern of slate-blue wings, an orange back, and twin black vertical facial stripes.
  31. 52. A specialized woodpecker that drills neat, horizontal rows of small holes in tree bark to feed on the leaking fluids and trapped insects.
  32. 56. A slender, fish-eating duck with a narrow, saw-toothed red bill and a conspicuous, wild double-tufted crest on the back of its head.
  33. 59. A medium-sized diving duck with a dark head, a black breast, and a pale grey back that creates a distinct "bluebill" appearance at a distance.
  34. 60. A small, abundant winter sparrow with a crisp, dark grey hood and upper body that contrasts sharply against a clean white belly.
  35. 64. A massive apex raptor with a white head and tail contrast against a dark brown body, serving as the national emblem of the United States.
  36. 66. A lively wood-warbler that constantly fans its tail and droops its wings to flash brilliant orange-and-black or yellow-and-grey patches.