Body System Vocab

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Across
  1. 4. the main organs of the respiratory system.
  2. 5. system made of sensory and motor neurons that transmit information between the central nervous system (CNS) and the rest of the body.
  3. 6. a tubelike structure of neurons that sends signals to and from the brain.
  4. 7. fingerlike projections, many of which cover the folds of the small intestine.
  5. 10. Muscle Muscle found only in the heart
  6. 12. a system that transports blood and other fluids into open spaces that surround organs in the body.
  7. 16. The number of cells in an organism increases.
  8. 19. Groups of different tissues working together to preform a particular job.
  9. 20. the upper two chambers of the heart.
  10. 24. a tube that is held open by C-shaped rings of cartilage; connects the larynx and the bronchi.
  11. 25. a series of chemical reactions that convert light energy, water, and carbon dioxide into the food-energy molecule glucose and give off oxygen.
  12. 28. a type of vascular tissue that carries water and dissolved nutrients from the roots to the stem and the leaves.
  13. 29. muscle involuntary muscle named for its smooth appearance.
  14. 31. two narrow tubes that carry air into the lungs from the trachea.
  15. 32. specialized plant tissue composed of tubelike cells that transports water and nutrients in some plants.
  16. 36. the part of your nervous system that detects or senses the environment.
  17. 38. a type of vascular tissue that carries dissolved sugars throughout a plant.
  18. 39. a process in which food is physically broken into smaller pieces.
  19. 41. Where two or more bones meet.
  20. 42. the part of an organism that gathers, processes, and responds to information.
  21. 43. waves of muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.
  22. 44. special structures in all parts of the sensory system that detect stimuli.
Down
  1. 1. system a system that transports materials through blood using vessels.
  2. 2. Strong body tissues that contract in an orderly way.
  3. 3. the basic functioning unit of the nervous system; a nerve cell.
  4. 8. a process in which chemical reactions break down pieces of food into small molecules.
  5. 9. a small opening in the epidermis, or surface layer, of a leaf.
  6. 11. a vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
  7. 13. a tubelike passageway at the top of the throat that receives air, food, and liquids from the mouth or nose.
  8. 14. a vessel that carries blood toward the heart.
  9. 15. The mechanical and chemical breakdown of food into small particles and molecules that your body can absorb and use.
  10. 17. a large muscle below the lungs that contracts and relaxes as air moves into and out of your lungs.
  11. 18. a fluid-filled internal cavity surrounded by muscle tissue.
  12. 19. Groups of different organs that work together to complete a series of tasks.
  13. 21. microscopic sacs or pouches at the end of the bronchioles where gas exchange occurs.
  14. 22. the lower two chambers of the heart.
  15. 23. the system that collects and eliminates wastes from the body and regulates the level of fluid in the body.
  16. 26. system made up of the brain and the spinal cord.
  17. 27. a tiny blood vessel that delivers supplies toan individual cell and takes away waste materials.
  18. 30. A part of food used by the body to grow and survive.
  19. 33. The tissue that connects bone to other bones.
  20. 34. a muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.
  21. 35. The amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1C.
  22. 37. A thick, hard outer covering; protects and supports an animal's body.
  23. 40. Groups of similar types of cells that work together