Body Systems Review

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Across
  1. 2. Composed of 26 bones called vertebrae; protect the spinal cord and provide support for the head and trunk
  2. 6. Thin, watery fluid composed of intercellular fluid which forms when plasma diffuses into tissue spaces; enters the lymphatic system; contains water, nutrients, salts, hormones, oxygen, carbon dioxide, lymphocytes, and wastes
  3. 8. Large tube that drains the lymph from the rest of the body
  4. 10. Pair of triangular muscles that extend over the back of the neck and shoulders
  5. 11. The process of breathing in air; also known as inspiration
  6. 13. Divides the body into right and left sides
  7. 14. Process of cells using oxygen and nutrients to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide
  8. 17. Pushes blood into the aorta and sends the blood to all other parts of the body
  9. 18. Body's reaction to combating disease
  10. 19. Join together to form tissue
  11. 20. Severe tightening of a flexor muscle resulting in bending of a joint; caused by lack of muscle use
  12. 22. Moving a body part away from the midline
  13. 23. Forms the extremities and is composed of the shoulder girdle, arm bones, pelvic girdle, and leg bones
  14. 24. A special leaflike piece of cartilage that closes the opening into the larynx during swallowing; prevents food and liquids from entering the respiratory tract
  15. 25. Thickest layer of cells inside the heart; muscular middle layer
  16. 28. Innermost layer of the epidermis; produces new cells for the stratum corneum
  17. 29. Air sacs that terminal bronchioles end in; resemble a bunch of grapes
  18. 31. Muscular wall that separates the heart into a right side and a left side
  19. 34. Made of two clavicles and two scapulas
  20. 35. Produce blood cells inside its bone marrow
Down
  1. 1. Filters the lymph and removes impurities; considered glands
  2. 3. Small, open-ended lymph vessels that act like drainpipes; pick up lymph at tissues
  3. 4. slightly moveable joints; example would be the joint between two pelvic bones
  4. 5. Innermost layer of the skin; also known as the subcutaneous layer; made of elastic and fibrous connective tissue and adipose tissue; connect the skin to muscles
  5. 7. Outermost layer of the skin; has no blood vessels or nerve cells
  6. 9. The supporting fabric of organs and other body parts
  7. 12. Located between the left atrium and left ventricle; closes when the left ventricle is contracting; allows blood to flow into the aorta and prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium
  8. 15. Type of muscle property; has the ability to respond to a stimulu such as a nerve impulse
  9. 16. Located in the chest and contains the esophagus, trachea, bronchi, lungs, heart, and large blood vessels
  10. 21. Has a framework of elastic connective tissue that is covered with papillae; considered to be "true skin"
  11. 26. Turning a body part upward
  12. 27. Oil glands that usually open onto hair follicles; produce sebum which prevents the hair and skin from becoming dry and brittle
  13. 30. Connects arterioles with venules or the smallest veins
  14. 32. Wall of cartilage that divides the nose into two hollow spaces
  15. 33. Two or more tissues joined together to perform a specific function