Across
- 2. neurons Also known as sensory neurons, these carry information from the sensory receptors in the body toward the central nervous system.
- 3. lobe The lobe located at the top and back of the head. It processes sensory information from the body (touch, temperature, pain) and is involved in spatial awareness.
- 4. nervous system The part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
- 9. Chemical messengers that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another target cell
- 11. callosum A thick bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, allowing them to communicate with each other.
- 13. The brain's remarkable ability to change and adapt throughout life by forming new neural connections. This allows for learning, memory, and recovery from injury.
- 16. Specialized cells that are the basic building blocks of the nervous system. They transmit information through electrical and chemical signals.
- 17. nervous system The network of nerves that connects the central nervous system to the rest of the body.
- 18. nervous system The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions, such as heartbeat, digestion, and breathing.
- 19. lobe The lobe of the brain located behind the forehead. It is crucial for voluntary movement, decision-making, problem-solving, planning, and personality.
Down
- 1. cortex The outer, wrinkled layer of the brain. It is crucial for higher-order functions like consciousness, language, and thought.
- 3. nervous system The "rest-and-digest" division of the autonomic nervous system. It calms the body, conserving energy and promoting routine maintenance like digestion.
- 5. neurons Also known as motor neurons, these carry signals away from the central nervous system to muscles and glands, commanding them to act.
- 6. nervous system The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles.
- 7. lobe The lobe at the back of the brain that is primarily dedicated to processing visual information.
- 8. The largest and most highly developed part of the human brain. It is responsible for complex functions such as thought, memory, emotion, and sensory processing.
- 10. nervous system The "fight-or-flight" division of the autonomic nervous system. It prepares the body for action by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and energy levels.
- 12. An ancient part of the brain located at the base of the skull. It controls fundamental life-support functions like breathing, heart rate, and balance.
- 14. The tiny junction or gap between two neurons where communication occurs. Neurotransmitters are released here to pass the signal to the next cell.
- 15. lobe The lobe located on the sides of the brain It is involved in processing auditory information and is key for memory and language comprehension.
