Across
- 3. a volcanic glass of Felsic composition
- 4. texture an igneous rock texture consisting of large crystals embedded in a matrix of much smaller crystals
- 6. composition compositional group of igneous rocks that indicates a rock is composed almost entirely of light colored silicates
- 8. the fine grained equivalent of the igneous rock granite
- 11. reaction series a concept proposed by N. L. Bowen that illustrates the relationship between magma and the minerals crystallizing from it during the formation of igneous rocks
- 13. grained texture texture of igneous rocks in which the crystals are too small for individual minerals to be distinguished with the unaided eye
- 15. differentiation the process of generating more than one rock type from a single magma
- 16. size, shape, and distribution of the particles that collectively constitute a rock
- 17. fragmental texture an igneous rock texture resulting from the consolidation of individual rock fragments that are ejected during a violent volcanic eruption
- 19. settling during the crystallization of magma, the settling of the earlier formed minerals that are denser than the liquid portion to the bottom of the magma chamber
- 21. rock igneous rock formed when magma solidifies at earth's surface
- 22. body of molten rock found at depth
Down
- 1. a dark green to black intrusive igneous rock composed of dark silicate minerals
- 2. an abundant, coarse grained igneous rock, composed of about 10 to 20 percent quartz and 50 percent potassium feldspar
- 4. light colored, glassy vesicular rock commonly having a granitic composition
- 5. rock igneous rock that formed below earth's surface.
- 7. Rock
- 9. in an igneous rock with a porphyritic texture, a conspicuously large crystal embedded in a matrix of finer grained crystals called the groundmass
- 10. texture term applied to igneous rocks that contain small cavities called vesicles, which are formed when gases escape from lava
- 11. fine grained igneous rock of magic composition
- 12. gray, fine grained igneous rock, primarily of volcanic origin and commonly exhibiting a porphyritic texture
- 14. composition compositional group of igneous rocks indicating that the rock contains substantial dark silicate minerals and calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar
- 18. (intermediate) composition compositional group of igneous rocks that contains at least 25 percent dark silicate minerals
- 19. grained texture an igneous rock texture in which the crystals are roughly equal in size and large enough that individual minerals can be identified with the unaided eye
- 20. magma that reaches earths surface
- 23. texture term used to describe the texture of certain igneous rocks, such as obsidian, that contains no crystals
