Building Materials – From Earth to Innovation: Explore the materials that shape architecture — traditional, natural, and cutting-edge.

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Across
  1. 3. Porous volcanic stone used in Roman construction
  2. 4. Sustainable material made from plant stalks, popular in eco homes
  3. 6. Man-made stone substitute used for flooring and counters
  4. 9. Thin decorative stone or tile layer used for cladding
  5. 13. Material made from iron, carbon, and alloys
  6. 14. Recycled plastic and glass material used in green design
Down
  1. 1. Lightweight, rust-resistant metal used in modern structures
  2. 2. Reinforcing rods placed inside concrete
  3. 5. Baked clay block used in masonry
  4. 7. Compressed soil or clay blocks used in earthen architecture
  5. 8. The most common building material, made from cement, sand, and gravel
  6. 9. Flexible synthetic flooring material used in interiors
  7. 10. Natural stone used in historical architecture like the Taj Mahal
  8. 11. Transparent material used for windows and façades
  9. 12. Strong natural material derived from trees