BVB201 IMMUNITY (GROUP 1)

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Across
  1. 3. Defences with act immediately (or within hours) of a pathogens appearance in the body are called _____ defences.
  2. 5. A second exposure of an antigen stimulates memory cells which are usually produced and present in the body, but not activated. This results in a rapid response, and cytotoxic T cells are produced. What other cells are produced as part of this response?
  3. 7. Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxins
  4. 11. What is another name for antibodies?
  5. 12. Blood serum contains a type of antibody which is a mixture of antibodies which bind to multiple epitopes. What is the name of these antibodies?
  6. 13. a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor
  7. 14. T-helper cells release cytokines such as interleukin-2, which are signalling molecules/ligands that bind to receptors and trigger a reaction. What type of blood cells do they regulate?
  8. 15. Cells infected with a pathogen, such as a virus, activate what type of T cells?
  9. 17. The time between the first exposed to an antigen and the primary response to the antigen.
  10. 18. Another name for antibody-mediated specific immune response
Down
  1. 1. serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
  2. 2. What process is stimulated when the antigen is first exposed to B cells, and interacts with a receptor on one of the B cells?
  3. 4. After mitosis, what process is stimulated when the activated T cell interacts with B cell?
  4. 5. cytolytic proteins that perforate the cell by inserting the target cell plasma membrane to create holes/pores in the cell
  5. 6. a phagocytic cell that consumes foreign pathogen and cancer cells, stimulating the response of other immune cells
  6. 8. Second-line innate immunity responses include innate immune cells, inflammation, complement, and _____________ substances
  7. 9. Cells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection.
  8. 10. attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
  9. 16. Which type of lymphocytes are derived from undifferentiated stem cells which mature in the thymus?