Across
- 3. Defences with act immediately (or within hours) of a pathogens appearance in the body are called _____ defences.
- 5. A second exposure of an antigen stimulates memory cells which are usually produced and present in the body, but not activated. This results in a rapid response, and cytotoxic T cells are produced. What other cells are produced as part of this response?
- 7. Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxins
- 11. What is another name for antibodies?
- 12. Blood serum contains a type of antibody which is a mixture of antibodies which bind to multiple epitopes. What is the name of these antibodies?
- 13. a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor
- 14. T-helper cells release cytokines such as interleukin-2, which are signalling molecules/ligands that bind to receptors and trigger a reaction. What type of blood cells do they regulate?
- 15. Cells infected with a pathogen, such as a virus, activate what type of T cells?
- 17. The time between the first exposed to an antigen and the primary response to the antigen.
- 18. Another name for antibody-mediated specific immune response
Down
- 1. serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
- 2. What process is stimulated when the antigen is first exposed to B cells, and interacts with a receptor on one of the B cells?
- 4. After mitosis, what process is stimulated when the activated T cell interacts with B cell?
- 5. cytolytic proteins that perforate the cell by inserting the target cell plasma membrane to create holes/pores in the cell
- 6. a phagocytic cell that consumes foreign pathogen and cancer cells, stimulating the response of other immune cells
- 8. Second-line innate immunity responses include innate immune cells, inflammation, complement, and _____________ substances
- 9. Cells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection.
- 10. attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
- 16. Which type of lymphocytes are derived from undifferentiated stem cells which mature in the thymus?
