Across
- 2. An enzyme found in tears and saliva that digests the cell walls of bacteria.
- 3. A Y-shaped protein produced by lymphocytes that binds to a specific antigen.
- 5. Cell fragments that circulate in the blood to initiate the clotting process.
- 7. The ability of bacteria to survive exposure to an antibiotic through mutation.
- 9. Chemicals that block metabolic pathways in bacteria but do not affect viruses.
- 11. A long-lived lymphocyte that remains in the blood to provide rapid immunity.
- 12. A specific molecule on the surface of a pathogen that triggers an immune response.
- 14. A type of white blood cell that ingests pathogens by endocytosis.
- 15. A non-living pathogen that cannot be treated with antibiotics because it lacks metabolism.
- 16. The protein fibers that form a mesh to trap blood cells and seal a wound.
- 17. A weakened or killed form of a pathogen used to stimulate the production of memory cells.
Down
- 1. The clumping of pathogens by antibodies to make them easier for phagocytes to find.
- 2. A white blood cell that produces antibodies or kills infected cells.
- 4. A specialized B-lymphocyte that secretes large amounts of antibodies.
- 6. Any living organism or virus that causes an infectious disease.
- 8. Selection The process where a specific lymphocyte is "chosen" to multiply and fight a pathogen.
- 10. The primary physical barrier that prevents the entry of pathogens into the body.
- 11. Membranes The internal linings that trap pathogens in sticky secretions like mucus.
- 13. An enzyme that converts soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin during clotting.
