Across
- 3. Under the Wartime Elections Act, these objectors were prevented from voting.
- 4. This tax-- introduced in 1917-- was supposed to be temporary, but it still remains today.
- 6. Surname of Canada’s Prime Minister during the Great War.
- 8. “War became a kind of _____ because of the machine gun.”
- 11. Canada refused to have Britain co-sign this treaty.
- 12. “This battle is sometimes called the bloodiest battle in human history.”
- 17. Goal of the Indian Act
- 18. At the beginning of the war, airplanes were used mainly for these missions.
- 21. At this Ridge, four Canadian divisions fought together for the first time.
- 22. This Canadian rifle jammed in the heat of battle.
- 23. A First Nations woman lost this when she married a person who was not a status Indian.
- 25. In 1916, Black Canadians were given this non-combat role.
- 26. According to this report, Britain should no longer make laws for its former colonies.
- 31. The first full length film documentary was criticized for its representation of these people.
- 35. Under the War Measures Act, the rights of enemy aliens were restricted and some were forced into these camps.
- 37. Reparations: Germany was forced “to pay for the cost of the war and _______ those countries that had been severely damaged.”
- 40. In 1927, the Old Age Pension Act was passed; this gave some people over the age of 70 a maximum of $20 a month, but recent immigrants and status _____ did not qualify.
- 42. Surname of the Canadian surgeon who wrote “In Flanders Fields.”
- 43. This Canadian from Alliston, Ontario, won a Nobel Prize for medicine for developing insulin to treat diabetes.
- 45. These bonds were sold to raise money/finance the war effort.
- 47. Propaganda was used to encourage this feeling among Canadians.
- 48. This crisis was responsible for some women getting the vote at the federal level.
Down
- 1. “No law prevented employers from using hiring practices that ____ against people such as Jews and Ukrainians, and some immigrants resorted to hiding their origins by changing their names to sound more British.”
- 2. The effect of residential school policies are equivalent to “cultural _______.”
- 5. Art—including that of Emily Carr and the Group of ______-- assisted in creating a unique Canadian identity.
- 6. Top Allied flying ace from Ontario: Billy ______.
- 7. In 1929, the British Privy Council overturned this Canadian court ruling that said women were not “persons” under the law.
- 9. Machine guns could shoot 600 rounds of ____ a minute.”
- 10. First female appointed to the Senate of Canada: Cairine ____.
- 13. Location where the peace treaty was signed.
- 14. First Nations people were prohibited from hiring these to assist in negotiating treaties.
- 15. Also known as the Third Battles of Ypres, this muddy battle “has come to symbolize the futility of war.”
- 16. The occupation of the first women to serve in the Canadian Armed Forces.
- 19. Films were ____ until 1927
- 20. This affair became an important step in Canada’s autonomy when Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King refused to automatically send troops to support Britain in Turkey.
- 24. Surname of the Canadian commander who was responsible for the victory at Vimy Ridge.
- 27. This agreement marked the official end of the Great War.
- 28. In residential schools, Aboriginal spirituality was ______.
- 29. This Immigration Act, passed in 1923, prevented these men from bring their wives and children to Canada
- 30. Prior to World War I, this country had largest navy in the world.
- 32. Germans unleashed a deadly new weapons—chlorine gas—on this battlefield.
- 33. These German vessels were used to destroy the Triple Alliance’s supply ships.
- 34. Under the Indian Act, First Nations people were not allowed to participate in these unless they gave up their status.
- 36. Prior to the 1920s, this was Canada’s main trading partner.
- 38. Undermining Canadian autonomy, Governor General Julian Byng refused to dissolve parliament and call this.
- 39. Location of the assassination that ignited World War I.
- 41. Location of the explosion that killed 2,000 and injured 9,000.
- 44. These people “were nearly unanimous” in opposing the Military Service Act of 1917.
- 46. War guilt clause: This term forced Germany to accept _____ for ‘causing all the loss and damage’ of the war.