Canning Terms

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Across
  1. 3. water canning- using boiling water to can high acid foods
  2. 4. time- the amount of time canned goods remain under heat in a canner
  3. 5. gauge- measures steam pressure inside a canner
  4. 8. the space between food and the closer of a food storage container
  5. 13. a potentially harmful substance that has been accidentally introduced to food
  6. 14. when leakage causes metal lids to slowly deteriorate
  7. 20. growth produced on damp or decaying organic matter or on living organisms
  8. 21. excess or surplus
  9. 22. pack- packing raw fruits and vegetables into containers
  10. 24. valve- in the lid of a canner, prevents explosions
  11. 25. Microscopic fungus that can cause fermentation in preserved foods, resulting in spoilage
  12. 27. microorganisms that cause disease
  13. 28. a living substance so small if can only be seen under a microscope
Down
  1. 1. slightly jellied products that contain whole or large pieces of fruit
  2. 2. when the lid of a canning jar is curved up
  3. 3. plentiful
  4. 4. – a microorganism that needs a host to live
  5. 6. Pungent expired looking foods, often having foams or odors
  6. 7. – preservation process that involves sealing food in airtight containers
  7. 9. cap- type of two piece lids used to seal glass jars
  8. 10. canning- the high temperature used in canning to destroy microorganisms and enzymes
  9. 11. single celled microorganisms
  10. 12. butters- spreads made from cooked pureed fruit
  11. 15. when the lid of a canning jar is curved down
  12. 16. product made from crushed fruits
  13. 17. Product made from fruit juice
  14. 18. heating foods in water, steam, syrups or juices
  15. 19. product made form a mixture of crushed fruit and its rind
  16. 23. a food borne illness caused by eating foods containing the bacteria Clostridium Botulinum
  17. 26. allows air and steam to be released in a pressure canner
  18. 27. natural carbohydrates found in fruit