Capital markets

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Across
  1. 2. "Equity with no debt, bearing only the direct risk from the firm's projects."
  2. 3. "A process where a firm borrows to buy back shares, changing its financial structure."
  3. 4. "An investor’s tool to match their own risk preference by adjusting their portfolio's debt level, mimicking the firm’s leverage."
  4. 6. "This type of equity faces more risk due to its rank in payment order behind debt."
  5. 7. "A strategy of taking advantage of price differences in markets to make a risk-free profit."
  6. 8. "This type of balance sheet shows all assets and liabilities at their current worth, not just book values."
Down
  1. 1. "An ideal market where there are no taxes, transaction costs, or restrictions, and everyone trades at fair prices."
  2. 5. "According to this theory, a firm's value stays the same regardless of how it’s financed, assuming a perfect market."