Carbonyl chemistry

2. results in higher boiling point
3. able to bond to H-bond
9. shorter and stronger than C=C double bond
10. the boiling point is 117.9 degrees C
13. widely used to methylate carboxylic acids
15. another way of drawing a Lewis dot structure for a given compound
16. differ from acids by having a leaving group in place of OH functionality
18. strong bond, therefore hard to stretch, therefore takes more energy
19. more stable than aldehydes
20. can act as a nucleophile

1. simplist carbonyl group
4. more reactive than the parent compound so further reactivity is very likely
5. exists between C and O 2p orbitals
6. the boiling point is 221.2 degrees C
7. usually give two carbonyl stretches
8. the boiling point is 50.9 degrees C
11. reduced double bond character of carbonyl group
12. organic reaction which is employed to convert carboxylic acids in presence of excess alcohol and a strong acid catalyst to give an ester as a final product
14. amine + carboxylic acid
17. destroys the organometallic reagent