Cardiac Function and Physiology

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Across
  1. 4. Contraction phase where pressure rises, but no blood ejected.
  2. 6. Law stating increased stretch increases contraction force.
  3. 7. Part of autonomic nervous system increasing heart activity.
  4. 10. Volume of blood in ventricle at the end of diastole.
  5. 12. Electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm.
  6. 14. To listen to heart sounds using a stethoscope.
  7. 17. One complete heartbeat, including systole and diastole.
  8. 21. Phase where blood is pushed into aorta or pulmonary trunk.
  9. 23. Resistance the ventricles must overcome to eject blood.
  10. 24. Affecting the force of heart contractions.
  11. 25. Sounds produced by closing of heart valves.
  12. 26. Number of heartbeats per minute.
  13. 27. First heart sound; closure of AV valves.
  14. 28. Part of autonomic nervous system decreasing heart activity.
  15. 29. Third heart sound; may be normal or indicate pathology.
  16. 30. Contraction phase of the cardiac cycle.
Down
  1. 1. Force of contraction at a given preload.
  2. 2. Volume of blood ejected per heartbeat.
  3. 3. Amount of blood pumped by a ventricle per minute.
  4. 4. Relaxation phase before refilling begins.
  5. 5. Diagram showing pressure, volume, and ECG events of cardiac cycle.
  6. 8. Stretch of ventricular walls prior to contraction.
  7. 9. Stage where ventricles fill with blood.
  8. 11. Affecting the heart rate.
  9. 13. One complete heartbeat, including contraction and relaxation phases.
  10. 15. Fourth heart sound; usually abnormal, associated with stiff ventricle.
  11. 16. Cessation of electrical and mechanical heart activity.
  12. 18. Percentage of end-diastolic volume ejected per beat.
  13. 19. Physical events associated with cardiac contraction.
  14. 20. Volume of blood returned to the heart.
  15. 22. Volume of blood left in ventricle after contraction.
  16. 30. Second heart sound; closure of semilunar valves.