Cardiology BOD Unit 3

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Across
  1. 2. this happens on the valves when patient has rheumatic heart disease
  2. 5. type of cardiomyopathy with poor filling with amyloidosis; fibrosis, hemochromatosis; loeffler's syndrome
  3. 7. type of endocarditis that affects ABNORMAL valves
  4. 8. most common cause of congenital heart disease is what?
  5. 9. valves that are prone to calcification and tearing
  6. 11. most important cardiac enzyme
  7. 12. valve issues lead to what?
  8. 15. type of cardiac tumor found on left atrium
  9. 17. Left sided heart failure and hypertensive heart disease is due to what load?
  10. 21. most common cause of heart disease in CHILDREN
  11. 22. malformation with the washing machine murmur
  12. 25. small masses of ____ and platelets build up on the valves with nonbacterial thrombotic emboli
  13. 26. syndrome in which lung pressure high & acyanotic leads to cyanotic congenital heart disease
  14. 30. no inflammation & hypercoagulative/thrombotic type of endocarditis
  15. 33. rheumatic heart disease valves often resemble this
  16. 35. appear 7-10 days after acute MI
  17. 37. Right to left shunt TOF & TGV(tetralogy of fallot & transposition of great vessels) are classified as ___.
  18. 41. most common valvular abnormality with angina & syncope & CHF
  19. 46. 140/90 is considered
  20. 48. Acute Bacterial Endocarditis associated with this (S. Aureus)
  21. 49. heart disease that most common cause of mitral valve stenosis
  22. 51. this causes Rheumatic heart disease
  23. 52. type of cells found in myxomas
  24. 54. all three layers of heart affected
  25. 55. Caused by LV dilation & infective endocarditis & chordae rupture & leaflets cant close
  26. 57. ventricular dilation with too much stretch & decreased power
  27. 59. these appear 1-2 days after acute MI
  28. 60. Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis group D (___) on abnormal valves with Viridians and HACEK
  29. 61. why aortic regurg leads to hypertrophy
  30. 62. True or False cardiomyopathies are typically idiopathic
  31. 64. Viral ______ is the most common cause of pericarditis
Down
  1. 1. tight valve
  2. 3. seen with Rheumatic Heart Disease connective tissue
  3. 4. side of heart failure: cause (HTN & CAD) symptoms (Pulm edema cough)
  4. 6. increase in preload and sympathetic tone aldosterone/hypertrophy/helps pump power
  5. 10. cause of myocarditis (coxsackie A-B) & cold symptoms & lymphocytes
  6. 13. floppy valve
  7. 14. rheumatic heart disease warty growths on free edges of valves
  8. 16. increased glycosaminoglycans & valve floppy with symptoms of fatigue & palpitations & chest pain
  9. 18. Pericardial ______ is the buildup of fluid in pericardial sac
  10. 19. true or false cardiac tumors are typically from site of origin
  11. 20. complication of acute MI that can lead to sudden death
  12. 23. mechanical weakening of necrotic/inflamed myocardium
  13. 24. most common cardiac malformation (shorthand)
  14. 27. commonly associated with dilated cardiomyopathy (shorthand)
  15. 28. most common cause of ischemic heart disease
  16. 29. where cardiac tumors are typically found, leading to effusion
  17. 31. TOF shows up as ____-shaped heart on X-Ray
  18. 32. neoplasm of cardiac muscle in kids
  19. 34. heart sound from thickened Left Ventricle, restrictive cardiomyopathy, hypertension
  20. 36. Mechanical heart valves require lifelong ________.
  21. 38. ACUTE type of endocarditis are typical for IV drug users & dental & catheter procedures
  22. 39. sudden cardiac death young people & murmur like Aortic Stenosis & autosomal dominant beta myosin mutation
  23. 40. FEVER & NEW ONSET MURMUR rapid/deadly type of endocarditis w/ valve ring abscesses on NORMAL valves
  24. 42. most common cause of cyanotic child heart disease (tet spells, pulm stenosis, RVH, aorta displace)
  25. 43. most common cause of Cor Pulmonale
  26. 44. pericardial disease effusion can cause _____, leading to ineffective ventricle filling/pumping
  27. 45. extra heart sound heart from dilation of ventricles
  28. 47. how many minutes until irreversible damage to cardiomyocyte with Acute MI?
  29. 50. layer of the heart most commonly affected in Rheumatic Heart Disease?
  30. 53. Can be caused by Marfans and Syphillis
  31. 56. side of heart failure thats cause (LHF, cor pulm, congenital heart disease)
  32. 58. caused by high pulmonary circulation pressure & right ventricle disfunction
  33. 63. Right sided heart failure is due to what load?