CARDIOVASCULAR MICROBIOLOGY

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Across
  1. 3. Valve deformity caused by immune-mediated commissural fusion (1 word)
  2. 4. Polysaccharide enhancing colonization on platelet-fibrin layers (1 word)
  3. 7. Pathogen capable of invading intact endothelium, causing the most rapid valve destruction (2 words)
  4. 9. Painful immune-complex cutaneous lesions in subacute IE (2 words)
  5. 11. Microbial motifs (e.g., LPS, lipoteichoic acid) recognized by TLRs (1 word)
  6. 12. Slow-growing Gram-negative bacilli group requiring CO₂-rich conditions (1 word)
  7. 13. Spirochete causing fluctuating AV block during Lyme carditis (2 words)
  8. 14. Surface molecules enabling pathogens to bind matrix proteins like fibronectin and collagen (1 word)
  9. 16. Structure requiring endothelial micro-ulceration before colonization can occur (1 word)
  10. 18. Pain of pericarditis due to irritation of parietal pericardial somatic fibers (3 words)
  11. 19. Agent of culture-negative IE; survives inside acidified phagolysosomes (2 words)
Down
  1. 1. Microembolic erythematous macules found on palms and soles (2 words)
  2. 2. Gram-negative rod driving septic shock via massive TNF-α/IL-1 surge (2 words)
  3. 5. Oral flora species whose extracellular polysaccharides aid adhesion to fibrin-platelet deposits (2 words)
  4. 6. Bacterium whose exotoxin blocks EF-2, leading to myocarditis (2 words)
  5. 8. Enterovirus that uses the CAR receptor to enter cardiomyocytes (1 word)
  6. 10. Autoimmune disease where antibodies cross-react with cardiac myosin and laminin (2 words)
  7. 15. Multilayered microbial barrier reducing antimicrobial penetration on prosthetic valves (1 word)
  8. 17. Valve infection begins when this normally non-thrombogenic surface loses integrity (1 word)