Cardiovascular System

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Across
  1. 3. potentially fatal collagen disease causing inflammation of small visceral arteries; symptoms depend on the organ affected
  2. 7. emboli on or in which pathogens (usually bacteria) are growing
  3. 8. a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels, causes the retention of sodium and water, and produces thirst and a salt appetite
  4. 13. A protein of muscle that together with tropomyosin forms a regulatory protein complex controlling the interaction of actin and myosin and that when combined with calcium ions permits muscular contraction
  5. 15. hormone secreted by the kidney; it raises blood pressure by influencing vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels)
  6. 17. an excessive localized enlargement of an artery caused by a weakening of the artery wall.
  7. 18. the occlusion of one or more coronary arteries caused by plaque buildup (heart attack)
  8. 20. results when the infarcted myocardial wall becomes thinned and bulges out during contraction
  9. 21. ...a form of stroke caused by intracerebral hemorrhage in hypertensive persons, usually related to a sudden rupture of damaged brain arteries
  10. 22. mural ...a clot attached to the wall of the vessels of the innermost layer of the heart's chambers
  11. 25. a condition in which an artery wall thickens as a result of the buildup of fatty materials
  12. 26. effusion of blood into the pericardial space
  13. 30. Infection and inflammation of the lymphatic vessels
  14. 31. acute compression of the heart caused by fluid accumulation in the pericardial cavity
  15. 36. temporal artery granulomatous vasculitis, can cause ipsilateral blindness (ophthalmic artery)
  16. 37. a peripheral arterial occlusive disease in which intermittent attacks are triggered by cold or stress
Down
  1. 1. inflammation of the pericardium
  2. 2. mini heart attacks- fluid in lungs
  3. 4. a congenital malformation of the heart involving four distinct defects
  4. 5. Fatty tumors in the intima of the heart vessels
  5. 6. Diffuse thickening of the basement membrane in small arterioles is one of the most consistent findings in diabetes.
  6. 9. a tear that occurs in the infarcted region of the heart following a myocardial infarction.
  7. 10. in the heart at birth
  8. 11. the clogging of the vessels that nourish the heart muscle; the leading cause of death in many developed countries
  9. 12. right ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure due to pulmonary hypertension
  10. 14. "salt-retaining hormone" which promotes the retention of Na+ by the kidneys. na+ retention promotes water retention, which promotes a higher blood volume and pressure
  11. 16. inflammation of a vein associated with a clot formation
  12. 19. large hole between two ventricles lets venous blood pass from the right to the left ventricle and out to the aorta without oxygenation
  13. 23. the term used to describe all diseases of the heart muscle
  14. 24. inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
  15. 27. excessive amounts of lipids in the blood
  16. 28. in the septum that divides the two atria of the heart
  17. 29. a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands, especially in conditions of stress, increasing rates of blood circulation, breathing, and carbohydrate metabolism and preparing muscles for exertion.
  18. 32. Abnormal heart rhythm
  19. 33. inflammation of blood vessels
  20. 34. inflammation of the myocardium
  21. 35. a condition or disease caused by a temporary deficiency in blood flow to an organ or tissue