cardiovascular system final

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Across
  1. 3. pressure: the pressure when the ventricles are relaxing.
  2. 7. A condition in which a blood clot in a vein causes inflammation and pain.
  3. 8. trunk: the first branch of the abdominal aorta
  4. 12. infarction: commonly known as a "heart attack"
  5. 13. the major function of the cardiovascular system
  6. 16. a thin, glistening sheet of endothelium that lines the heart chambers
  7. 17. Veins: drains the myocardium
  8. 19. the main artery of the body, supplying oxygenated blood to the circulatory system
  9. 21. consists of thick bundles of cardiac muscle twisted and whorled into ringlike arrangements
  10. 23. arterial circle: a complete circle of connecting blood vessels
  11. 24. valve: guards the bases of the two large arteries leaving the ventricular chambers
  12. 25. cycle: the events of one complete heartbeat, during which both atria and ventricles contract and then relax
Down
  1. 1. valves also known as mitral valve consists of two flaps of the endocardium
  2. 2. is a rapid heart rate, over 100 beats per minute
  3. 4. pressure: the pressure in the arteries at the peak of ventricular contraction
  4. 5. a rapid, uncoordinated quivering of ventricles
  5. 6. pressure: the pressure the blood exerts against the inner walls of the blood vessels
  6. 9. valves located between the atria and ventricles on each side
  7. 10. embolism: a life-threatening condition in which embolism lodges ina vessel in the lung
  8. 11. the medial section of the thoracic cavity
  9. 14. lack of an adequate blood supply to the heart muscle
  10. 15. system: build into the heart tissues steps a basic rhythm like a drummer's sets the beat for a song
  11. 18. output: the amount of blood pumped out by each side of the heart in 1 minute
  12. 20. is a heart rate that is substantially slower than normal, less than 60 beats per minute
  13. 22. Murmurs: abnormal or unusual heart sounds