Across
- 3. Explorer whose crew was the first to circumnavigate the globe
- 4. Spanish explorers who used firearms and armor to colonize the Americas
- 5. Large agricultural estates in the Americas that used forced labor
- 8. Document sold by the Catholic Church to reduce punishment for sins
- 11. Portuguese explorer who secured a profitable spice route to India
- 14. Roman form of government without a king
- 15. Multi-talented Renaissance artist who painted the Mona Lisa
- 16. Renaissance intellectual movement focused on worldly subjects and grammar
- 18. King __________ VIII broke away from Rome to form the Church of England
- 21. The __________ Exchange mixed Old and New World plants and diseases
- 22. Wealthy Florentine banking family that sponsored famous artists
- 23. Monarchs granted a written __________ to establish a new colony
- 24. Religion that became the official faith of the Roman Empire
- 25. Spanish conquistador who overthrew the Aztec Empire
Down
- 1. Explorer who made landfall in the Caribbean while looking for Asia
- 2. Calvinist belief that God has already determined who is saved
- 6. Spanish settlers used the __________ system to force Native Americans into labor
- 7. Shopkeepers and artisans formed the Renaissance middle class known as __________
- 9. Renaissance author who wrote that rulers should do whatever it takes to keep power
- 10. A strict belief in one God called __________
- 12. German monk who posted the Ninety-Five Theses
- 13. Highly disciplined, militaristic rival of ancient Athens
- 17. Enslaved Africans endured brutal conditions on the __________ Passage
- 19. Radical Protestant group advocating for complete separation of church and state
- 20. Period of historical "rebirth" in European art and learning